The Sentinel On This Day | December 9
Illinois Governor signs bill enacting immigrant protections in and around state courthouses
by Brenden MooreCapitol News Illinois
SPRINGFIELD - Christening it as part of a “nation-leading” response to aggressive federal immigration raids, Gov. JB Pritzker signed legislation Tuesday allowing Illinois residents to sue immigration agents who arrest them in or near courthouses or if they believe their constitutional rights were violated. The new law — which lawmakers have acknowledged is likely to face a legal challenge — also requires public colleges and universities, hospitals and child care facilities to set up policies for dealing with immigration enforcement and mostly prohibits them from disclosing the immigration status of students, patients, parents and children. “Together, we're sending a message to Donald Trump, to Kristi Noem, to Gregory Bovino and anyone else seeking to terrorize our people: Your divisiveness and your brutality are not welcome here,” Pritzker said, surrounded by state lawmakers and immigrant rights advocates in Chicago’s Little Village neighborhood. “We know that this new set of laws can't mitigate all of the harm, but it gives us new protective tools and is a symbol of our shared action against those terrorizing, our communities and our state,” Pritzker said.
Response to ‘Midway Blitz’
The Democrat-led state legislature passed the bill in late October during the height of the federal immigration enforcement campaign known as “Operation Midway Blitz.”The Department of Homeland Security said the operation, which launched in September and wound down last month, resulted in the arrest of more than 3,000 immigrants who were living in Chicago and its suburbs without legal permission. Though federal officials claimed they were targeting the “worst of the worst,” DHS data indicates that most arrested had no prior criminal convictions or pending charges. The raids often led to violent confrontations between masked federal agents and protestors during various operations in the city and suburbs, including near an Immigration and Customs Enforcement processing facility in suburban Broadview. Many of these skirmishes resulted in the deployment of tear gas and other chemical agents. Bovino and about 200 Border Patrol agents under his command left Chicago for southern states last month, though they could be back fourfold this March, the Chicago Sun-Times reported.
Senate President Don Harmon, D-Oak Park, said the law “sends the message that if you abuse your authority, there are consequences.” “Our rights follow us into the courthouse, onto campus, to the hospital and when taking our kids to day care,” Harmon said. “No one gets to take them away. We are providing the victims of this chaotic federal assault a clear, legal path to go after their abusers and hold them accountable.” With Pritzker’s signature, all people attending court are considered “privileged from civil arrest” inside state courthouses and within a 1,000-foot buffer zone outside of the buildings.
Though there had long been a de facto understanding that such facilities were off-limits for immigration enforcement, they have increasingly been the site of apprehensions over the past year. Those who violate the act could be liable for statutory damages of $10,000. It gives people arrested under those circumstances the right to sue the agents who detained them.
Criticisms and potential challenge
The law also allows residents to sue immigration agents for violating their constitutional right to due process and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. They would be able to collect punitive damages that can increase if the agents are wearing masks, concealing their identities, failing to wear body cameras or using a vehicle with a non-Illinois or obscured license plate. Illinois Republicans have criticized the provision, arguing that it would have unintended consequences for state and local law enforcement. It also likely invites a legal challenge from the Trump Administration on the grounds that it violates the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution. DHS spokeswoman Tricia McLauglin told Capitol News Illinois in an emailed statement that Pritzker “must be unfamiliar with the U.S. Constitution.” “By signing this law, Pritzker violated the supremacy clause, his oath he took as governor to ‘support the Constitution of the United States’ — which itself falls under the oaths clause of the Constitution,” McLaughlin said. “We hope the headlines, social media likes, and fundraising emails he did this for are worth it!” Harmon acknowledged in October that the law would likely be challenged, though Pritzker — one of Trump’s most pugnacious critics and seen as a potential 2028 Democratic candidate for president — said Tuesday that he believed it to be “in good shape.” “Whenever you enact something that is tough, that is about protecting people, there are going to be people out there who attack it,” Pritzker said. “No doubt they have the ability to go to court about it. But I believe this is not just a good law, but a great law.”Day cares, colleges and hospitals
The law requires all general acute care hospitals to implement a policy for interactions with law enforcement by Jan. 1. All other hospitals need a plan in place by March 1.Illinois colleges and universities will need to have procedures in place for approving requests from law enforcement agents attempting to enter campus by the new year. The law also prohibits day care centers from sharing the immigration status of children or parents unless required by law. It also requires the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services and Illinois Department of Early Childhood to provide “know your rights” materials and preparedness plans to families on their websites. Day cares will also need to adopt plans for interacting with law enforcement agents and notifying parents if agents request a child’s information. State Rep. Norma Hernandez, D-Melrose Park, said that the fatal shooting of unarmed father and Mexican immigrant Silverio Villegas González in September by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer after dropping off his two young sons at school and day care in the Chicago area “reminds us why this law matters so deeply.” “His death was not an isolated tragedy,” Hernandez said. “It is a painful reminder that without strong protections, everyday life becomes a place of danger, and that is where we are right now.” In addition to the law, Pritzker signed an executive order in October creating the Illinois Accountability Commission, which has been tasked with producing a public record of alleged abuses perpetrated by federal agents during “Operation Midway Blitz.” It will also examine the impact of such conduct on Illinois residents and communities and offer recommendations for accountability and reform. “His death was not an isolated tragedy,” Hernandez said. “It is a painful reminder that without strong protections, everyday life becomes a place of danger, and that is where we are right now.” In addition to the law, Pritzker signed an executive order in October creating the Illinois Accountability Commission, which has been tasked with producing a public record of alleged abuses perpetrated by federal agents during “Operation Midway Blitz.” It will also examine the impact of such conduct on Illinois residents and communities and offer recommendations for accountability and reform.
More on Illinois politics
How to find the ideal contractor to build your new home

by Casey Cartwright Contributor Writer
The success of your home-building project hinges entirely on the professional you choose to lead it. This guide will show you how to find the ideal contractor to build your new dream home.
Defining Your Needs and Wants
You must understand exactly what you want before you pick up the phone to call a builder. A contractor cannot provide an accurate estimate or timeline if your vision remains a vague concept. You should sit down and document the specifics of your project. Determine the size of the home, the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and the architectural style that appeals to you.
It helps to separate your list into non-negotiables and optional features. You might absolutely require a three-car garage and a main-floor master suite, while hardwood floors throughout the second level might remain a "nice-to-have" if the budget allows. This distinction helps potential contractors understand where they can value-engineer the project to meet your financial goals. When you approach builders with a clear scope of work, you present yourself as a serious client ready to move forward, which results in quicker, more accurate responses.
Researching Potential Contractors
Champaign County offers a close-knit community where reputation matters. You should start your search by tapping into local networks. Ask friends, family, and colleagues who have recently built or renovated homes about their experiences. Personal recommendations can provide the most honest insight into a builder’s reliability and communication style.
You can also expand your search by observing active construction sites in your neighborhood. If you see a job site that looks clean, organized, and active, write down the name on the sign. Local real estate agents and lenders are also excellent resources. These professionals work with builders daily and know which companies consistently deliver quality results on time. They can steer you toward reputable firms and away from those with a history of problems.
Checking Credentials and Licenses
Legitimacy creates the foundation of trust. You simply cannot afford to hire a builder who operates in the shadows. A professional contractor must possess the appropriate business licenses to operate in Illinois and within specific municipalities, such as Champaign or Urbana. These credentials demonstrate that the builder understands local building codes and zoning regulations.
Verifying these credentials requires you to ask for proof of licensure during your initial conversations. You should also inquire about their professional affiliations. Membership in organizations such as the National Association of Home Builders or local home builder associations indicates a commitment to professionalism and continuing education. These builders typically stay up to date on the latest energy-efficiency standards and safety protocols.
Reading Online Reviews and Testimonials
To find the ideal contractor to build your new home, you should solicit digital and personal feedback about professionals you’re considering. Read reviews on platforms like Google, Facebook, and the Better Business Bureau. While a single negative review shouldn't necessarily disqualify a candidate, you must look for patterns in the feedback. Major red flags include multiple complaints about hidden costs, poor communication, or abandoned job sites.
Pay close attention to how the contractor responds to criticism online. A professional response to a bad review shows that the business owner cares about customer satisfaction and tries to resolve disputes. You can also ask the contractor for references from past clients. Speaking directly with a former customer lets you ask specific questions about how the builder handles challenges that arise during construction.
Interviewing Multiple Contractors
You should never hire the first person you meet without comparing them to others. Aim to interview at least three potential builders. Treat these meetings like job interviews where you are the employer. You need to gauge not only their technical competence but also their communication style.
Ask pointed questions during these meetings. Inquire about their current workload and how many projects they manage simultaneously. Ask who will be present on the job site daily and who serves as your primary point of contact. You need to know if they use their own employees or rely heavily on subcontractors.
Checking Insurance and Bonding
Construction sites present inherent dangers. Accidents happen, and you must confirm that you don’t carry the financial liability for them. Your contractor must hold comprehensive general liability insurance and workers' compensation insurance. General liability covers damage to your property, while workers' compensation covers injuries to the crew.
Request a certificate of their insurance and verify that the policy remains active. Also, ask about bonding. A surety bond protects you if the contractor fails to complete the job or pay their subcontractors. This financial safety net ensures that there are no liens on your new home due to the builder’s financial mismanagement.
Understanding the Contract
The contract serves as the roadmap for the entire build. You should never start work on a handshake agreement. A professional contract protects both parties by clearly outlining expectations. It must include the start date, the projected completion date, the payment schedule, and a description of the materials.
Pay particular attention to the termination clause and the dispute resolution process. You need to know your options if the relationship sours. The contract should also define the process for change orders. Changes inevitably happen during construction, whether you decide to move a wall or upgrade the cabinetry.
Maintaining Open Communication
The relationship does not end once you sign the contract; it shifts into high gear. Communicating effectively with your home builder is a must for a successful and smooth project. Open lines of communication prevent small misunderstandings from becoming expensive errors. You should establish a regular check-in schedule with your builder, such as weekly on-site meetings or a Friday email update.
You must also play your part as a good client. Make decisions promptly when the builder asks for your input on tile colors or faucet styles. Delays in your decision-making process halt progress on the site. If you have concerns, voice them immediately rather than waiting. Mutual respect and clear dialogue keep the project moving forward.
Building Your Dream Home with Confidence
Building a new home in Champaign County offers the chance to create a space that perfectly suits your lifestyle. While the construction process involves thousands of details and decisions, hiring the right team makes the journey manageable and even enjoyable. By defining your needs, conducting thorough research, and verifying credentials, you stack the odds in your favor.
Casey is a passionate copyeditor highly motivated to provide compelling SEO content in the digital marketing space. Her expertise includes a vast range of industries from highly technical, consumer, and lifestyle-based, with an emphasis on attention to detail and readability.
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Federal judge rebukes DOJ over effort to limit future claims against immigration agents
by Hannah MeiselCapitol News Illinois
CHICAGO - An attorney for the Trump administration on Thursday told a federal judge that it is “wrong to allege” the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Chicago-area “Operation Midway Blitz” immigration enforcement campaign is over, but declined to give any specifics on when the city may experience another surge of federal agents. The comment came during a hearing Thursday in front of U.S. District Judge Sara Ellis on how best to wind down a lawsuit initiated earlier this fall by protesters, clergy and journalists over federal immigration agents’ use of riot control weapons like tear gas. Earlier this week in a surprise move, plaintiffs’ attorneys asked Ellis to dismiss the case.
After a marathon hearing last month that included video footage of U.S. Customs and Border Patrol Commander Gregory Bovino tackling a protester and throwing tear gas canisters into a crowd, Ellis issued a searing ruling granting a preliminary injunction restricting agents’ use of force. But the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals halted Ellis’ order, siding with the Trump administration’s argument that the judge overstepped and “impermissibly” infringed on how the executive branch conducts law enforcement activity. The appeals court’s stay on Ellis’ order came in the days after Bovino and roughly 200 more Border Patrol agents left Chicago for North Carolina. At the same time, the Trump administration sent home approximately 200 members of the Texas National Guard who’d been flown to Illinois in early October to protect immigration agents but were blocked from deploying by another federal judge’s order. Plaintiffs’ attorneys used Border Patrol agents’ departure in framing their motion to dismiss as a legal win, without addressing the specter of the 7th Circuit or U.S. Supreme Court gutting Ellis’ order or giving the Trump administration any permanent expanded powers against civilians. “We won our case the day they left town,” plaintiffs’ attorney David Owens of Loevy & Loevy said in a statement Tuesday. “The people of Chicago stood up to the Trump administration’s bullying and intimidation, and showed them they were messing with the wrong city.” In response, the administration wrote in a Thursday morning filing that the move was “transparent procedural gamesmanship,” a characterization U.S. Department of Justice attorney Elizabeth Hedges repeated later during the hearing in front of Ellis.
Addressing plaintiffs’ contention that Operation Midway Blitz was over, Hedges said the administration was “pushing back on that as a factual matter.” “We’re making the point that they’re wrong to allege it’s over,” she said. “They’re free to look at news reports and make whatever conclusions on what they want to do in this court.” But she demurred when Ellis asked whether immigration agents were “returning to Chicago imminently to continue Operation Midway Blitz.” "We’re not committing one way or the other on the future,” Hedges said. Based on news reports last month that Bovino would return to the Chicago area in the early spring with a much larger contingent of agents, Ellis scheduled a trial in the case for March 2, telling attorneys during a mid-November hearing that, “It would make sense that if it does ramp up again, everyone knows what the rules are.” But that trial, along with arguments set for later this month in front of the 7th Circuit, will now be canceled. Hedges also tried to assert that Ellis’ dismissal of the lawsuit would bar members of the public from bringing legal action against the Trump administration alleging possible future violations of their constitutional rights by immigration agents. But plaintiffs’ attorney Craig Futterman of the University of Chicago Law School’s Mandel Legal Aid Clinic disagreed. "A dismissal of this lawsuit can in no way give defendants a free hall pass to beat up press, protesters, priests months (or) years from now and commit other constitutional violations,” he said. “That’s not how the law works.” Ellis also told Hedges, “that’s now how the law works.” “And while it was the government’s position that no agent did anything illegal or unconstitutional, having watched the videos, having read the reports, having listened to the witnesses, I strongly disagree,” the judge said.
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Illinois Governor signs bill enacting immigrant protections in and around state courthouses
New Illinois law protects people attending court, making them “privileged from civil arrest inside state courthouses and with...