Cozy and practical: Home decorating trends for 2025 small-town living

Photo: Mateusz Pielech/PEXELS

Create a warm, welcoming home that feels inviting for both family and guests with a small-town inspired living room with wood accents, plants, cozy seating, and rustic modern decor under a staircase.

Forget flashy makeovers - 2025 home decor is about heart and practicality. Country neutrals, curved furniture, and personal keepsakes lead the way.

SNS - Home decorating trends continue to evolve as families look for cozy, practical, and appealing spaces that feel good to live in every day. Many people now focus on comfort, personal style, and making the most of each room instead of adding unnecessary items. The goal is to create a warm, welcoming home that feels inviting for both family and guests.

Explore simple ideas that help you refresh your home without major changes or heavy spending. These home decorating trends are easy to apply, budget-friendly, and designed for everyday living.

Warm Country Neutrals With Simple Pops of Color

Warm country neutrals are rising because they create calm rooms with charm. Soft cream, sand, beige, and wheat shades work well on walls and large furniture, and choosing the right color palette makes these tones feel even more welcoming. They set the stage for small pops of color through pillows, curtains, or one accent wall inspired by current home decorating trends. Try barn red, deep green, or navy in accessories to add interest without overwhelming the space. This approach is low-cost and easy to adjust each season.

Practical Furniture Built for Family Living

Households need furniture that serves daily life with family, friends, and frequent gatherings. Choose sturdy pieces that stand up to kids, pets, and muddy boots. A large kitchen table often doubles as a homework or craft zone. A storage bench by the entry holds shoes, hats, and coats. A pull-out couch helps host relatives during holidays. Practical pieces keep life simple and give every room a clear purpose.

Natural Materials for a Warm, Homey Feel

Natural materials support a warm and grounded home. Wood, cotton, wool, jute, and stone fit both farmhouse and small-town styles. A wooden dining table, cotton curtains, and a wool throw add comfort without feeling formal. Wicker baskets hold toys, blankets, or magazines while adding texture. These pieces age well and often cost less over time because they last.

Curved Shapes for Softer Spaces

Curved furniture and decor make rooms feel cozy and friendly. Rounded armchairs, oval coffee tables, and circular wall mirrors create flow and soften sharper lines. This works especially well in smaller homes because curves make rooms feel open and less boxy. Mix one or two curved items with simple straight pieces for balance.

Houseplants for a Lively, Fresh Touch

Houseplants remain popular, even in rural homes where many people already enjoy outdoor gardens. Plants bring movement and life inside during winter or rainy days. Choose low-maintenance options such as spider plants, pothos, or snake plants if you have a busy schedule. Use mason jars, tin pots, or old wooden crates as planters to add small-town charm at little cost.

Personal Decor That Shows Your Story

More families are adding personal touches rather than copying catalog rooms. Display old family photos, quilts from grandparents, or handmade items from local craft fairs. A shelf of children’s art, travel souvenirs, or farm tools turned into decor can share your story. These meaningful details make guests feel welcome and fill your home with character.

A Fresh Start for a Tidy and Open Home

Many families want a clean start at home, so they aim to start fresh without the extra stuff. Learning how to downsize your belongings before a move can help, even if you plan to stay put for years. These same steps clear items that no longer serve a purpose and make room for what you actually use. It helps to go space by space. Tackle the mudroom first, where boots, coats, and farm gear often pile up. Then move to closets, kitchen drawers, or the spare room full of hand-me-downs “just in case.”

A tidy room allows treasured decor, family quilts, or grandparent keepsakes to stand out instead of getting lost in clutter. Once unnecessary items leave the house, rooms feel open, calm, and easier to clean. With extra space freed up, new home decorating trends settle into the home with ease and fit your small-town lifestyle without feeling forced.

Smart Secondhand and Local Finds

Many families value smart spending, so secondhand options are growing fast. Thrift stores, yard sales, and online swap groups offer budget-friendly gems. Older furniture often has better quality than new budget items. A little paint, new fabric, or fresh hardware can give old pieces new life. Local makers at small-town markets can also provide decor that suits the area’s style without high prices.

Cozy Bedrooms for Better Rest

A calm bedroom helps busy families rest. Soft bedding, warm lighting, and simple decor support better sleep. Layer sheets, a warm quilt, and a throw for comfort. Keep nightstands clear and only keep what you use. Use soft lamps instead of harsh ceiling lights at night. If sunlight wakes you early, try blackout curtains to improve sleep.

Welcoming Living Rooms With Simple Layers

Layering works well in living rooms without large upgrades. Add pillows in cotton or flannel, a soft rug, and a knit throw for warmth. Use woven baskets to store games, blankets, or remotes. Keep open surfaces clear so the room feels tidy and calm. These easy steps make the space warm for family time or weekend visitors.

Simple Storage Solutions for Busy Households

Clutter can make even a well-decorated room feel messy, so smart storage helps keep order. Place hooks in entry areas for coats and bags. Add shelves in laundry rooms or mudrooms to hold boots or supplies. Use labeled bins in closets to sort seasonal items. Good habits help keep your home neat and peaceful.

Lighting That Sets the Mood for Small-Town Homes

Lighting changes how a room feels and works. Use a mix of ceiling lights and small lamps. Warm bulbs support restful evenings. Cool bulbs work well for tasks such as cooking or reading bills. In small homes with limited windows, add mirrors to reflect daylight. Try table lamps or string lights for cozy corners, reading chairs, or porches.

Wall Texture for Depth and Interest

Flat walls can feel plain, so many homeowners add simple wall texture. Wood paneling, beadboard, or a single wallpaper wall can refresh a room. Choose a soft pattern if you enjoy a calm design. For a stronger detail, try plaid, floral, or farm-inspired prints in a small space such as a hallway or entry.

Small Updates With Budget-Friendly Results

You do not need a full makeover to refresh your home.
Change pillow covers with the seasons.
Paint one wall for impact instead of the whole room.
Update kitchen handles or light fixtures for a quick lift.
Add a runner in hallways to soften the floor and bring color.
Move furniture to open space or improve seating for guests.
If you have the time, you can try some easy DIY woodworking projects.

Small changes add up.

Mixing Old and New for a Collected Home

Many families mix new items with old pieces that carry history. A modern lamp on a vintage sideboard can look charming. A new rug under a hand-me-down sofa keeps costs low but updates the room. Choose pieces that feel right for your home and daily life. Trends are helpful, but comfort matters most.

Country Comfort Indoors Inspired by the Outdoors

Many small-town families bring outdoor comfort inside, especially after nailing your outdoor holiday decor and wanting that same charm indoors. Add wood accents, metal barn-style pieces, or handmade pottery inspired by simple home decorating trends. Use farm tools or vintage signs as decor on a porch or mudroom wall. These details make the home feel warm and personal. Stick to a few key items so the room stays tidy.

People want comfort, warmth, and homes that support everyday life, so home decorating trends reflect that practicality and coziness. You do not need expensive decor to make a difference. Start with small changes, clear clutter, and add items that reflect your story. Use color, lighting, and sturdy furniture to fit your family’s needs. With thoughtful updates, your home can feel fresh, welcoming, and true to your small-town roots. Feel good to you. Use storage, lighting, and flexible furniture to help each room work better. With a few updates, your home can feel fresh, warm, and truly yours.

TAGS: 2025 home decorating trends, small-town home design, cozy country living, affordable interior updates, natural materials and warm colors

From chores to choices: Practical ways to build independence with your child

Practical strategies to encourage independence in children include giving age-appropriate responsibilities and letting kids navigate challenges on their own. Trust and guidance help them thrive.

Photo: Volant/Unsplash

Want to raise confident, capable kids? Children learn self-sufficiency through everyday opportunities. These experiences strengthen confidence, emotional resilience, and decision-making.

by Casey Cartwright
Contributor Writer

Children grow up so fast, as every parent is painfully aware. One moment your baby is babbling on the sofa, and the next they’re out the door on their way to their last day of school. Along the way, they become the person they’re meant to be, and you play a huge role in supporting their healthy development. Specifically, fostering independence in your child is a great way to set them up for confidence, resilience, and success later in life. You’re probably already doing more than you think to support this growth. But if you want to go even further, we’re here to help.

This article explores some practical ways to encourage independence in your child. We will discuss age-appropriate opportunities that help children develop problem-solving skills, self-confidence, and the ability to handle challenges. These small steps create a foundation that will serve them well as they grow. The best part of going through this process is that you’ll strengthen your relationship with your child. When kids feel capable and trusted, they’re more likely to come to you when they truly need guidance.

So where should you start? Well, think about your daily routines. What do you currently do for your child that they could also handle? For instance, if you pick out your child’s outfits, maybe they can take over that task. To make it easier but still foster their independent decision-making, you can let your child choose between two outfits that you lay out the night before.

Giving your child freedom in their free time is an important aspect of helping them feel trusted.

Now, turn your attention to the bathroom. Your kid’s independence in the space develops naturally when you make the room more accessible to them. Put a step stool by the sink and a toothbrush within their reach. Teach them how to wash their hands, then let them practice without hovering over their shoulder, counting to 20. Let them comb their hair each morning. These small tasks are usually manageable for small children, and they instill daily confidence through autonomy.

Aside from what your child needs to do to take care of themselves, consider what they can do to help out around the house. That’s right—chores. No kid likes chores. In fact, very few adults like chores. However, these tasks are golden opportunities for teaching your child to be independent because they foster practical skill development. Maybe they can set the table for dinner, pick up the living room each night, feed and water the dog, or put items on the grocery list when they run out. These are things every person must know how to do if they are to be truly self-sufficient, and teaching the jobs early gives your child a head start.

Then, there’s independence in recreation. Many parents want to watch their children like hawks at the playground or playdates, but it’s important that you prove to your little one that you trust their judgment. Let them pick their friends, say yes to sleepovers, have them decide their hobbies, and encourage all healthy interests, from painting to soccer. Naturally, you should be mindful of their safety and set boundaries when it’s necessary. But giving your child freedom in their free time is an important aspect of helping them feel trusted, which translates to a more independent mindset.

If you want to start small in this area, Christmas is coming up, and it’s a great time to give your child a gift that shows your confidence in their self-sufficiency. For instance, ride-on cars are great winter gifts for kids because the toy is mature yet safe. Your child can feel uniquely independent as they drive around the yard and neighborhood in a mini Jeep, and you can peacefully observe their safety from a distance.

You should teach your kid that independence includes asking for help when they need it.

Now, as your kid navigates these big and small opportunities for independence, they will probably run into problems. How you encourage them to overcome these obstacles is a valuable part of the process. When your child faces a minor challenge, pause before jumping in to fix it. For example, a puzzle piece that won’t fit can be a learning opportunity. Wait to see if your child figures it out. If they’re stuck, ask questions instead of providing solutions. You might inquire, “What happens if you turn it around?” Only step in with the answer if your child makes a thoughtful attempt before requesting your help. In doing so, you let them know that you trust their capabilities and that you are a resource, not an omniscient, overbearing problem-solver.

Frustration is an expected part of this process. Your kid will probably get very annoyed and even start to cry when they face problems. This is always distressing to see as a parent, and it makes many guardians immediately jump to the rescue with a quick fix and coddling. But that’s not going to teach your child how to handle challenges for themselves. After all, emotional intelligence is inextricable from true independence.

When your child melts down over a broken crayon, acknowledge their feelings. Say, “You’re really upset about your crayon breaking.” Then, guide them toward solutions without laying them out on the table. Ask, “What could help you feel better?” and help your child workshop.

Likewise, letting children experience natural consequences builds essential emotional resilience. If they forget their jacket despite you reminding them again and again, feeling chilly could be what they need to learn the lesson. Of course, be reasonable in what consequences you let your child endure. They don’t need to be rescued from manageable discomfort, but pain and authentic distress are not appropriate. In these cases, you should teach your kid that independence includes asking for help when they need it. Teach your child that requesting assistance with truly difficult tasks or outcomes shows wisdom, not weakness. This prevents them from entering or staying in dangerous situations.

Start small, stay consistent, and trust the process.

A final important consideration is knowing when your child is overwhelmed by self-sufficiency. Some kids latch on to every freedom and thrive, while others are much more hesitant to leave any part of the nest. You might encounter resistance as you encourage them to do things on their own, and this is normal. However, it might signal a need for more attention, not less freedom or more support. Remember to frame setbacks within the context of the bigger picture. On the whole, if you do your part to trust and empower your kid, they will grow up to be a confident, autonomous adult.

In the end, encouraging independence in your child will create an adult who can handle challenges, make good decisions, and maintain healthy relationships. The patience you invest now in letting your child struggle reasonably with age-appropriate tasks pays dividends in the years to come. Start small, stay consistent, and trust the process. Your child’s growing independence reflects your excellent parenting, not your decreasing importance in their life. You’re raising a capable human being who will always need your love and guidance—just in evolving ways.

Casey Cartwright is a passionate copyeditor highly motivated to provide compelling SEO content in the digital marketing space. Her expertise includes a vast range of industries from highly technical, consumer, and lifestyle-based, with an emphasis on attention to detail and readability.

Tags: how to teach kids independence, fostering independence in children, raising self-sufficient kids, age-appropriate chores for children, building confidence in children, helping kids solve problems, promoting emotional resilience in kids, parenting tips for independence, encouraging responsibility in kids, guiding children to be confident and capable

Practical woodworking; 10 easy woodworking projects for beginners

From simple toolboxes to stylish coffee tables, these woodworking ideas help you learn essential skills. Perfect for new builders ready to dive in.

Photo: Bailey Alexander/Unsplash

Looking for a new hobbie? Here are several simple projects for making useful items that you can make if you are new to woodworking.

by Casey Cartwright
Contributor Writer

Are you starting your woodworking journey? It likely feels exciting and overwhelming at the same time. You’ve probably spent hours watching YouTube videos of master craftspeople creating beautiful furniture pieces, wondering if you’ll ever reach that level of skill. Well, the good news is that you don’t need decades of experience or a workshop full of expensive tools to create something meaningful with your hands.

We’re here to explore some practical woodworking projects that are fit for beginners like yourself. Each idea will teach you fundamental skills and result in something you’ll actually use around your home.

Now, before we dive into specific projects, let’s talk about the tools sitting in your garage or workshop. Many beginners think they need every tool featured in woodworking magazines, but that’s simply not true. A basic toolkit and one or two pieces of specialized machinery can get you surprisingly far.

Your essential arsenal should start with a circular saw or miter saw for cutting lumber to length, and it should be fitted with a carbide blade for maximum precision and longevity. Though the lifespan of carbide saw blades depends on how well you care for them, they tend to last quite a while simply by virtue of their inherent durability.

You’ll also need a drill for making holes and driving screws, as well as sandpaper in various grits. Lastly, make sure you have a measuring tape, pencil, and square for marking your cuts accurately. You probably have these last three items lying around somewhere in the house, and they can handle most beginner projects without breaking your budget.

Another storage project to consider is the humble floating shelf. This fixture is incredibly simple.

Once you know that you have all the essential tools on hand, you can decide which project to begin with. We think that storage projects make perfect starting points because they’re forgiving, useful, and instructive of core woodworking principles. For example, a basic wooden box might seem mundane, but it introduces you to measuring, cutting, joining, and finishing—skills you’ll use in every future project.

Consider building a basic toolbox, which is a rectangular box with a handle. The project teaches you about butt joints and reinforcement. To start, cut five pieces of pine: two sides, a bottom, and two ends. The sides measure 16 inches long by 8 inches wide, while the ends measure 8 inches by 8 inches. The bottom fits inside at 14.5 inches by 6.5 inches. Drill pilot holes before screwing the pieces together—this prevents the wood from splitting. Once you assemble the pieces, test for a stable fit and then sand all surfaces smooth, starting with 120-grit sandpaper and finishing with 220-grit. Apply a coat of polyurethane finish to protect the wood from moisture and wear.

Another storage project to consider is the humble floating shelf. This fixture is incredibly simple. You’ll need a 1x6 board cut to your desired length, plus a 2x2 cleat system for mounting. This hidden bracket system teaches you the importance of precise measuring. Cut your shelf board and sand it smooth. Then, create the mounting system by ripping a 2x2 board at a 45-degree angle, creating two pieces that fit together like puzzle pieces. One piece mounts to the wall, while the other attaches to the back of your shelf—and that’s basically it!

Once you’ve mastered basic storage projects, furniture pieces can provide the next challenge. Take a coffee table, for example. This design uses basic lumber and straightforward joinery. You’ll need four 2x4s for the legs, cut to 16 inches each. The tabletop consists of 1x6 boards glued together and 2x4 aprons that connect everything and provide stability. Just cut the aprons to fit between the legs, creating a rectangle slightly smaller than your tabletop. Attach the aprons to the legs using wood screws and corner braces for extra strength. The tabletop sits on top of this frame and gets secured from underneath. Once it’s assembled, sand the entire table thoroughly and apply your chosen finish in thin, even coats.

Woodworking rewards patience and attention to detail more than speed.

You can also craft a matching dining bench to complete the set. The basic design uses 2x10 lumber for the top and 2x8s for the legs. Cut the top to your desired length (48 inches works well for most dining tables). For legs, you can install them at an angle to provide more structural stability and practice with non-90-degree cuts. Mark the leg angles carefully—a 15-degree outward angle looks proportional but not too dramatic. Cut these angles with a circular saw, taking your time to follow the lines precisely. Connect the legs to the top using carriage bolts, which provide strong connections and add to the rustic appearance.

Maybe you don’t need any more storage or furniture. In that case, consider some outdoor projects, which are useful items for your yard or patio that introduce you to weather-resistant materials and finishes. These projects also tend to be more forgiving since a perfect finish matters less outdoors.

We recommend making planter boxes if you have or want to start a garden. Simply build rectangular frames using 1x8 cedar boards. Corner joints can be simple butt joints reinforced with exterior screws. Then, line the inside with landscape fabric to prevent soil loss while allowing drainage.

If you’re not a gardener, then try making a birdhouse. Different bird species prefer specific hole sizes and house dimensions, so research your local birds before building. As an example, a basic wren house measures 4x4 inches at the base with 6-inch walls. The entrance hole should be 1.25 inches in diameter, positioned about 4 inches from the floor. Add small drainage holes in the bottom and ventilation holes near the top.

And there you have it—practical woodworking projects that are fit for beginners like yourself. Did anything strike your fancy? Whichever you’re feeling called to attempt, know that you’re sure to develop essential woodworking skills and create something useful for your home. Just remember not to rush the process. Woodworking rewards patience and attention to detail more than speed. As the old saying goes, measure twice and cut once. You won’t regret it!

Simple upgrades that make a big difference in older homes

You don’t need a construction crew to improve your home. Simple upgrades that make a big difference often come down to details.

Older homes have a lot character, each with their own unique story.

SNS - Older homes tell a story.

They have solid bones and character, but they also come with issues. Drafts sneak in—paint peels. Fixtures feel stuck in time. You don’t need to get everything to see results. Simple upgrades that make a big difference can breathe new life into your space. These changes improve comfort, style, and practicality—without draining your budget.

Replace Outdated Light Fixtures

Nothing dates a room faster than an old light fixture. Swapping out heavy brass chandeliers or flickering fluorescent tubes gives your space an instant lift. Choose clean, modern designs that match your home’s layout. Bright LEDs improve energy efficiency and make dark corners feel fresh again.

Refresh Walls with Strategic Paint Choices

Painting walls is affordable, fast, and surprisingly powerful. Start with the busiest rooms. A new coat in the kitchen or living area can redefine the space. Use neutral tones to brighten older homes. Pale grays, creamy whites, or gentle pastels open tight spaces and hide imperfections. If you're feeling bold, add an accent wall for dimension. Painted trim can also bring a vintage house back to life without overwhelming the original character.

Upgrade Door Handles and Cabinet Pulls

Don’t overlook the details. Swapping old hardware makes a big visual impact. It’s one of the easiest updates you can complete in a single afternoon. Replace faded knobs and squeaky handles with newer styles in matte black, brushed gold, or oil-rubbed bronze. Use the same metal tone throughout the room for a cohesive finish. These finishes blend well with both modern and traditional spaces and instantly give the impression of a cared-for home.

Seal Gaps and Insulate Problem Areas

Older homes often leak air through windows, doors, and floors. Simple upgrades that make a big difference include sealing those gaps to make your home feel warmer and reduce energy bills.

Use weather stripping around doors. Apply caulk to window frames. If your attic is accessible, consider rolling out extra insulation. You’ll feel the results quickly—fewer drafts, more stable temperatures, and better control over your monthly heating and cooling costs.

Install Smart Thermostats and Switches

Modern thermostats learn your schedule and optimize your heating and cooling. They help you cut energy waste without sacrificing comfort. Install dimmer switches in the living room or bedroom. These small additions improve the ambiance and lower electricity use at night. Smart plugs and motion sensors can also help older homes function with modern convenience. You gain efficiency with very little effort.

Refinish or Paint Your Floors

Hardwood floors in older homes are often hidden under carpet or are in poor shape. Refinishing them restores natural beauty and adds value. If refinishing is out of reach, consider painting them. Painted floors offer charm and personality, especially in porches or smaller bedrooms. Seal your painted surface well to handle foot traffic. Use rugs to soften the look and define zones within larger rooms.

Update Faucets, Fixtures, and Showerheads

Older faucets often drip or look outdated. A new one makes a kitchen or bathroom feel fresh again. Simple upgrades that make a big difference include choosing modern designs with clean finishes. Showerheads are just as important. Newer models improve water pressure, reduce water waste, and elevate your daily routine. Most hardware stores carry easy-install kits. You don’t need to hire a plumber for small fixture swaps—just a wrench and a few minutes.

Storage Solutions and Other Simple Upgrades That Make a Big Difference

Storage is limited in many older homes. Look for space under stairs, beds, or unused corners to tuck away essentials. Open shelving works in kitchens, bathrooms, and mudrooms. Hang hooks for bags, keys, or tools. Use labeled baskets to group similar items. In tight spots, furniture with hidden storage—like ottomans or benches—can double your space without crowding the room.

Protect Your Furniture Properly When Moving

When you're relocating furniture to a new place or just to update your space, take extra care to wrap furniture for moving the right way. Use moving blankets to cushion large surfaces and prevent scratches, and apply bubble wrap around fragile or detailed parts like chair legs and table edges. Protect sharp edges and corners with padding or corner guards to avoid chips or breaks.

If your furniture has any delicate finishes or older materials, take extra time to secure those areas. This added layer of care will help protect your pieces throughout the move and save you from dealing with repairs or replacements later.

Focus Room by Room for Better Results

Working on the entire house can feel impossible. Break it down. Pick one room—like the living room or bedroom—and complete that space first. Finish each space. Paint, update hardware, organize, and add storage. Small wins keep motivation high and results more visible. You’ll build momentum and feel more in control. Plus, seeing a finished room helps guide your style choices for the next one.

Boost Kitchen Function with Minor Tweaks

Full kitchen remodels are expensive. But simple upgrades that make a big difference still transform the space. Reface cabinets instead of replacing them. Add under-cabinet lighting.

Install a backsplash using peel-and-stick tiles for a clean look without major tools. Even replacing a single old appliance improves functionality and style. Clear the counters. Decluttering helps any kitchen feel bigger. Use wall-mounted racks to hang utensils, towels, or spices.

Refresh Bathroom Style with Simple Changes

Bathrooms in older homes often look worn out. Swap the shower curtain, add new towel bars, and hang a fresh mirror. Use moisture-resistant paint to avoid peeling. Add extra lighting if the room feels dim. Upgrading the vanity hardware can give a dated bathroom a more contemporary look with minimal work. Add a small shelf or cabinet for storage without remodeling.

Nice and cozy bathroom remodeled bathroom

Use Mirrors to Open Up Tight Spaces

Many older homes have small or oddly shaped rooms. Mirrors reflect light and make these spaces feel larger. Hang mirrors across from windows to bring in natural brightness. Use the above dressers, mantels, or entry tables for visual balance. Choose rounded or framed mirrors that match your home’s era or design. They add elegance while helping the space feel less cramped.

It All Adds Up

You don’t need a construction crew to improve your home. Simple upgrades that make a big difference often come down to details. From better lighting to improved storage, small changes lead to big results. These projects are manageable, affordable, and truly transformative. Your home can reflect your needs and style—even if it’s been standing for decades. Make the changes that matter most to you, one step at a time.

Other Stories ~

Why India’s youth must step into politics: Breaking barriers and building the future

Global Zionist citizenship, an updated anifesto

State Representative says Illinois needs to focus on its citizens

American holiday efficiency, a three-for-one on June 14

Understanding the Link Between Stress and Chronic Pain: Key Findings Revealed

Study says depression and anxiety caused by chronic pain may contribute to a poor quality of life and reduce life expectancy.

by Terri Dee
Indiana News Service

INDIANAPOLIS, IN - April is National Stress Awareness Month. Stress is the body's way of processing work, personal, and family pressures, or other triggers.

A new study in the Journal of the American Medical Association has found a link between stress and chronic pain, which is defined as pain that persists for three months or more and lasts beyond the normal healing time of an injury or illness.

Former chiropractor Dr. Sean Pastuch is CEO of Active Life, a personal coaching company focusing on chronic pain-management options.

He suggested that biological, psychological and social interventions could be effective forms of treatment.

What is viewed as pleasurable to some may feel painful to others.

"The connection between all of those three things -- the physical, the mental, and the emotional -- is that when we think about pain, no one's defining what the word means," said Pastuch. "So, if we evaluate what the word 'pain' means, then we come to find that in order for there to be pain, there needs to be a negative emotional component to it."

He said that if you feel something, you have to decide if you like the way it feels or not. And what is viewed as pleasurable to some may feel painful to others.

The study also says depression and anxiety caused by chronic pain may contribute to a poor quality of life and reduce life expectancy.

A 2022 Indiana Chronic Care Policy Alliance report shows almost 8% of adults have chronic pain, with arthritis as the leading disorder.

Patsuch said patients face obstacles in finding a physician who can identify their pain, which means fewer or no opportunities to receive treatment.

"The reason why doctors struggle to help people with chronic pain, and why the confidence level among doctors is low," said Pastuch, "is because of all the medical schools, fewer than 15 actually have dedicated curriculum to supporting a patient with chronic pain."

Of the medical schools that offer a pain-management curriculum, he said the majority focus on students in the anesthetics department.

Patsuch suggested that when a patient is with their doctor, to use words other than "it just hurts." They need to be able to describe what hurts and ask, "How do I want to resolve it?"

Other interesting articles:

Child abuse cases rise in Indiana, leaving both mental and physical scars

Indiana is a mandated reporting state. More than 7,500 children were removed from their homes last year because of abuse and neglect.

by Terri Dee
Indiana News Service

INDIANAPOLIS, IN - More than 7,500 Indiana children were removed from their homes last year because of abuse and neglect. According to The Indiana Youth Institute's 2024 Kids Count Data Book, that number represents a 26% increase from 2022.

Indiana's Child Abuse and Neglect Law includes persistent hunger and ongoing fatigue as symptoms of behavioral abuse.

Jeff Wittman, Prevent Child Abuse Indiana director, said child abuse resulting in bruises, broken bones and some lacerations may be easier to see than less obvious -- and potentially more serious -- forms of abuse.

"But the things that go unnoticed or harder to see are changes in behavior. So it's incumbent upon adults and those in roles of caregiving and authority and things like that, to be aware of children, to know them well enough where you can see changes in behaviors," he said.

Indiana's code lists additional signs of sexual abuse of minors as the child having sexual knowledge well beyond their age, imitating sexual behavior and a preoccupation with their bodies every adult at least 18 years of age has a legal obligation to report child abuse and neglect cases.

Every adult at least 18 years of age has a legal obligation to report child abuse and neglect cases.

Wittman said the agency will occasionally receive calls from concerned citizens who have witnessed an incident or a child's actions and sense that something isn't quite right. He said people are familiar with the phrase 'when you see something, say something,' and are more proactive about picking up a phone and calling the agency. He said, as a society, "This is really where we need to be" to help an abused or neglected child."

"If we see situations that bring to mind or cause us to be concerned, where children might not be getting their basic needs met, or they seem to always be hungry and never have, enough food or maybe they are, crying all the time, or they're running away from their parents," he added.

Wittman explained that Indiana is a mandated reporting state, which means every adult at least 18 years of age has a legal obligation to report child abuse and neglect cases.

To report child abuse and neglect, call the hotline at 1-800-800-5556.

Other interesting articles:

Lost for Words? Using the wrong words could be an indicator of Alzheimer’s onset

There are many lifestyle choices that hurt our cognitive reserve, or brain health. Most Alzheimer's dementia cases normally start showing up in people's 60s and 70s.

by Matt Sheehan
OSF Healthcare

PEORIA - The number of those with Alzheimer’s disease is expected to double in the next 35 years. New research is showing there may be a new key to catching the disease early: language.

Deepak Nair, M.D.

The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association published its findings in Alzheimer’s & Dementia, stating speech patterns could indicate who is more at-risk for Alzheimer’s disease down the line.

Deepak Nair, MD, the vice president of the Neuroscience Service Line for OSF HealthCare, says there are things we can be looking out for, both in ourselves and our loved ones.

"Most of the time that people recognize that early cognitive impairment, the technical term is 'mild cognitive impairment,' is happening because we notice, either in ourselves or our loved one’s memory seems to be a problem," Dr. Nair says. "Difficulties finding common words. Especially to describe things we would manage every day. If you notice in yourself or your loved ones the loss of common words, you're really struggling to think of something really common."

Signs to look out for

Most Alzheimer's dementia cases normally start showing up in people's 60s and 70s. But have risk factors and lifestyle choices been hurting your vascular and brain health for years before that? That's the worry, Dr. Nair says.

Most dementias progress very slowly, Dr. Nair says. So, this could make it difficult to catch something day to day in a loved one. Think back to a year ago and think through how they were functioning then.

When talking with families, does the person have to hand off responsibilities like financial accounts? Did they shrink how far they will drive? Who manages the household? These are all questions to consider if you have concerns about a loved one’s brain health.

Paraphasic errors

Dr. Nair says paraphasic errors, or when someone means to say one thing but says another, could be an early sign of a major cognitive disorder.

"You might mean to say the word 'clock.' But you substitute it with something that rhymes like 'tock' or 'lock.' Or something that means the same thing, like watch," Dr. Nair says. "You have an intention to refer to a specific word, but you can't find that right word, so you substitute something that's similar."

Less speech overall is also a possible early sign of Alzheimer’s.

Masking symptoms with schedules

"When people experience impairments, it's very common that they're already building in regular habits and routines to mask their impairments," Dr. Nair says. "It's things like that we pay attention to."

Physical exercise and social connection

"Physical exercise, both aerobic and anaerobic, have the highest correlation with better cognitive function in later life," Dr. Nair says. "So, we try to promote that as much as we can. Mental activity, specifically social connection and activity, seems to also play a major role."

On the flip side, there are many lifestyle choices that hurt our cognitive reserve, or brain health, Dr. Nair says. Excessive alcohol intake, smoking, obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes are common cardiovascular risk factors. Not only that, but as we get older, socialization normally decreases.

Alzheimer’s is the most common of the dementias. “Dementia” is no longer the actual diagnostic term neurologists are using, Dr. Nair says. Dementia is defined as a clinical syndrome where patients experience impairments in at least two different cognitive domains, enough to hurt their ability to do everyday tasks (balancing your checkbook, driving a car, cooking, etc.).

Memory is one cognitive domain. Language is another. Dr. Nair says the brain has special centers and pathways that help our ability to communicate. They take time to develop, which is why it takes a while for babies to start talking.

The second most common form of dementia is vascular dementia. The better we do at maintaining overall vascular health, the less likely it is that you'll have vascular disease of the brain, which leads to later cognitive impairment.

For loved ones, Dr. Nair says you're not alone. Communicate with your care team, and they can get you connected with the right resources.

Here's a few ideas to make allergy season less annoying

This spring, protect yourself from those triggers that you know will make you uncomfortable.

by Paul Arco
OSF Healthcare

ESCANABA, MI - If you grew up without suffering from seasonal allergies, consider yourself one of the lucky ones.

But if you’ve reached your 40s or 50s and are now feeling miserable during the spring and fall months, welcome to the club. Adult-onset allergies are a real thing. And it happens to a lot of people.

Nearly 1 in 3 adults in the U.S. have seasonal allergies, eczema, or food allergies, according to recent data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Nearly 75% of those are older than 45. Many of those people developed allergies in adulthood or were not diagnosed until they were adults.

Experts are unclear why or how allergies develop in adulthood. Some theories include moving from one geographic region to another, having a reduced immune system or owning a pet for the first time in your life. There is a belief, however, that having one severe allergic reaction or symptoms during childhood can increase your chances of developing allergies as an adult.

Breanne Gendron
OSF Nurse Practitioner

Many people who develop allergy symptoms early in life will outgrow their allergies by their 20s or 30s. But, really, it’s possible to develop an allergy to something – whether it’s an animal or pollen – at any point in life.

“People will have them as kids and sometimes grow out of it,” says Breanne Gendron, a nurse practitioner with OSF HealthCare. “Then the alternative happens, where something starts bothering you as you age. That’s when we teach you about all the different medications you can use to control your symptoms.”

Gendron says most people are bothered by things that bloom and that includes trees and grass in the spring. Ragweed pollen or other weed pollen are problematic in the fall. Spores from molds and fungi are typically around in warm-weather months. And don’t forget about house dust mite allergens, which tend to be present throughout the year.

Most allergy symptoms, while annoying, are mild. Examples are sneezing, itchy eyes and runny nose. In her practice, Gendron notices more adults suffering from sinus infections with their allergy issues, more so than her younger patients.

“The dilemma about having untreated allergies is that you can get extra congestion in your sinuses, which could lead to a sinus infection,” Gendron says. “When you get pressure in your face, and you generally feel a little rundown, then we want to treat you for that.”

Gendron recommends treating allergies with a combination of oral antihistamines, eye drops and steroid nasal sprays. Allergy shots may be in order as well. But first, talk to your doctor to see if you are a candidate for a skin test to determine your specific allergies. “Once the medication gets your symptoms to calm down, you can generally keep it in check with less medication,” she says.

There are other things you can do to help minimize your symptoms. Gendron recommends things like eliminating carpet in your bedroom and washing your sheets regularly to eliminate dust. Consider taking a shower before bedtime, especially after being outside, and keep the windows closed at night to prevent pollen from entering the home.

This spring, protect yourself from those triggers that you know will make you uncomfortable.

“If you are bothered by something in the environment and you know that it bothers you, such as mowing the grass or raking leaves, do yourself a favor by wearing a mask to prevent yourself from breathing in more allergens,” she adds. “And take your allergy pills before you do those things, to make sure that you're going to have less of a reaction.”

More articles:

Guest Commentary |
Go have a good day

by Glenn Mollette, Guest Commentator

A Catholic Priest, A Jewish Rabbi and a Baptist minister were discussing the beginning of life.

The Priest said, “Life begins at conception. The Rabbi said he believe at birth. The Baptist minister thought for a minute and said, “I believe life begins when the last child leaves home and the dog dies.”

While there are different opinions about when life begins, what is the answer to the question, “When does life end?” Most of us would agree when we breath our last breath is when it’s over for us. However, too often the ending of life is even more grim than us fighting for a breath of air and then we are nothing but a body of flesh and bone for some else to dispose.

Too often life for many ends months or maybe even years before our final physical moment. Actually, possibly it has already happened to you and you haven’t even realized that you are already dead. You died and you didn’t even know it. You’ve been starring at your television, scrolling through social media and maybe even walking around the aisle of the grocery store just as dead as old King Tut, but not physically, just mentally, emotionally and spiritually.

It happens to the best of people. You lose all interest in life. You have nothing that you look forward to. There is nothing you particularly want to do. No place you really want to go and nobody you want to be around. You’re dying, because you’ve given up.

There are several scenarios that can bring us to this motionless zombie stage of life. Losing a spouse, losing a job, losing a child, a business failure, financial failure, a major sickness or just outliving all your family and your friends. Too often people detach themselves from everyone or anything going on which limits their activity and interest even more.

No doubt crippling disease changers our personalities and our interests. Battling cancer, diabetes, a neurological disease or take your pick of many more, changes our attitude about wanting to be out and about and doing what we use to do. Going to church, the local Kiwanis

Meeting, or singing in the community choir may not have the same appeal.

Regardless of what you or a loved one has going on it’s well to take notice of this stage of life and not be too hard on your friend or yourself. Here is what you must try:

1. Keep moving. Move whatever you can. Even if you are wheel chair bound, move your mind and whatever part of your body that you can move.

2. Keep doing. Do something. Read, pray, exercise, go to church, walk. Clean your house. Work a job, mentor people. Be a friend to others. Use your imagination.

3. Keep trying. As long as you can breathe, don’t quit.

4. Have something to look forward to. This can be anything. Someone’s birthday. A trip to the store. Moving the yard. A family gathering. A weekend trip, a movie, church, it can be most anything.

5. Enjoy whatever you do. Laugh and have a good time.

The only person who can keep you down is yourself. Your number one obstacle is usually yourself. If we can overcome what we mentally put ourselves through then we have a good chance of a good day. A good thought to add here, is the scripture, “If God be for us who can be against us?” Romans 8:21 Another one is “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.” Philippians 4:13

Now, go and have a good day!

About the author ~

Glen Mollett is the author of 13 books including Uncommom Sense, the Spiritual Chocolate series, Grandpa's Store, Minister's Guidebook insights from a fellow minister. His column is published weekly in over 600 publications in all 50 states.

The views expressed are those of the author and are not necessarily representative of any other group or organization. We welcome comments and views from our readers. Submit your letters to the editor or commentary on a current event 24/7 to editor@oursentinel.com.

This might also interest you: