Friday Night Forecast | Big Twelve Week 4 football predictions


URBANA - This week's prediction poll for the Friday Night Forecast is closed. Here are this week's picks from area Big Twelve fans.


Peoria & Peoria Manual

GAME-of-the-WEEK!
Clark: Peoria .::. 34-14
Alan: Peoria .::. 56-12

Normal West @ Bloomington

Clark: Bloomington .::. 21-18
Alan: Normal West .::. 31-24

Danville @ Centennial

Clark: Centennial .::. 27-21
Alan: Centennial .::. 28-14

Richwoods @ Peoria Notre Dame

Clark: Peoria Notre Dame .::. 42-18
Alan: Peoria Notre Dame .::. 35-17

Normal Community vs Kankakee

Clark: Kankakee .::. 42-21
Alan: Normal Community .::. 27-21

Champaign Central vs Urbana

Clark: Champaign Central .::. 36-14
Alan: Champaign Central .::. 30-6


With Week 4 voting closed, check back Monday to see how accurate this week's guesses were to the real thing. Whether you’re a die-hard fan, a proud alum, or just love the spirit of high school football, Friday Night Forecast brings the fun of the season straight to area prep football fans.

Below are the Week 3 standings.


Week 3 Results

Rank Name Record Notes
1 Clark 4-1 Winner via tie-breaker
2 Alan 4-1


Cumulative Standings

Rank Name Total Record Wins Notes
1 Alan 17-2 2 Two-week streak broken
2 Clark 13-6 1



Big Twelve football predictions 2025, Central Illinois high school football picks, Friday Night Forecast Sentinel, Week 4 Illinois prep football forecasts, predictions


Friday Night Forecast |
Week 4 Illini Prairie Conference football predictions



It is time for another week of IPC football predictions in The Sentinel’s weekly Friday Night Forecast.

St. Joseph-Ogden's Cameron Wagner

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

St. Joseph-Ogden's Cameron Wagner provides pass protection during a play in last year's home game against Unity. The Rockets are back at Dick Duval Field for this year's Illini Prairie Conference regular season football game.


URBANA - Each week, we invite Illini Prairie Conference fans to predict the winners from conference matchups. New experts are welcome every week. Here what the team of experts say this week.


Week 4 predictions

Illini Prairie Game of the Week

Prairie Central (2-1)
vs Paxton-Buckley-Loda (1-2)

Sara: Paxton-Buckley-Loda .::. 24-21
Alan: Paxton-Buckley-Loda .::. 24-21
J: Paxton-Buckley-Loda .::. 35-14
Lyman: Paxton-Buckley-Loda .::. 34-27
Denise: Prairie Central .::. 27-14

Brooks Look: Last week, Prairie Central proved it could contain St. Teresa's balance attack when it needed it most. Despite allowing 407 yards, the Hawks walked away with a 14-13 win in the non-conference game last Saturday. Meanwhile, PBL quarterback Sam Hall threw 11 passes for 265 yards and six - yes, six TD passes in last week's game against Pontiac. The Panthers' star running back Mason Vaughan average 6.9 yards a carry for 125 yards. If the Paxton-Buckley-Loda's defense can bring their A-game this week, they'll have have win #2 in their back pocket.

Paxton-Buckley-Loda 27, Prairie Central 14


Monticello (2-1) @ St. Teresa (1-2)

Sara: St. Teresa .::. 27-24
Alan: Monticello .::. 28-14
J: Monticello .::. 35-14
Lyman: Monticello .::. 21-7
Denise: Monticello .::. 24-10

Brooks Look: This is an exciting football match-up that will be worth twice the price of admission. The question: Can the Sages shutdown the Bulldogs' offense on their home field? This has all the markings of an overtime win for St. T in Monticello.

St. Teresa 28, Monticello 21


Pontiac (0-3) vs Illinois Valley Central (0-3)

Sara: Illinois Valley Central .::. 32-13
Alan: Illinois Valley Central .::. 35-13
J: Pontiac .::. 22-12
Lyman: Pontiac .::. 7-0
Denise: Pontiac .::. 14-6

Brooks Look: Easy choice here. After putting up a season-high 22 points on PBL last week, Pontiac comes out on top in this pairing with their first win of the season.

Pontiac 24, Illinois Valley Central 13


Rantoul (0-3) @ Central Catholic (3-0)

Sara: Central Catholic .::. 50-6
Alan: Central Catholic .::. 42-6
J: Central Catholic .::. 41-0
Lyman: Central Catholic .::. 56-0
Denise: Central Catholic .::. 21-0

Brooks Look: Central Catholic is one of three IPC teams in the top ten of the AP Class 3A polls. With the speed, size, and athleticism this team brings to gridiron, it will be hard for them to lose this one.

Central Catholic 56, Rantoul 6


Unity (2-1) @ St. Joseph-Ogden (3-0)

Sara: St. Joseph-Ogden .::. 36-27
Alan: St. Joseph-Ogden .::. 31-28
J: Unity .::. 27-20
Lyman: St. Joseph-Ogden .::. 31-24
Denise: St. Joseph-Ogden .::. 24-17

Brooks Look: There has never been a boring St. Joseph-Ogden - Unity game. Last year, the Spartans came out on top thanks to kicker Charlie Schmitz booting the game-winning field goal from 31 yards out with 1.2 seconds left on the clock to seal a 24-21 victory at Dick Duval Field. The Rockets extracted revenge with a 35-7 second-round playoff victory eliminating SJO. This year, the game comes down to which team has the better defense. The Spartans will come close to making it three-consecutive regular season wins against the Rockets but won't be able to finish the job in overtime.

Unity 28, St. Joseph-Ogden 21



Week 3 Scores

Central Catholic 34, Unity 27
St. Joseph-Ogden 51, Illinois Valley Central 16
Prairie Central 14, St. Teresa 13
Monticello 36, Rantoul 14
Paxton-Buckley-Loda 48, Pontiac 22


Week 3 Results

Rank Name Record Notes
1 Sara 4-1 Week 3 winner ** Tie-Break
2 Alan 4-1
2 Denise 4-1
3 Brooks Look 3-2
3 Lyman 3-2
3 Keith 3-2
3 J 3-2

Cumulative Standings (After Week 3)

Rank Name Total Record Wins Notes
1 Brooks Look 12-3 1 Week 2 winner
2 Denise 11-4 0
3 Alan 10-5 0
4 Sara 9-1 1 Week 3 winner
5 J 8-2 1 Week 1 winner
6 Keith 3-2 0
7 Lyman 3-2 0

Previous predictions:
Week 1 Predictions | Week 1 Results
Week 2 Predictions | Week 2 Results
Week 3 Predictions |


Urbana's Mariachi Tigres host garage sale fundraiser for new uniforms on Saturday



The Mariachi Tigres will host a garage sale fundraiser Saturday at Urbana Middle School, complete with music and food trucks, to raise money for new Mariachi uniforms.


URBANA - Outside Urbana Middle School this Saturday, music, community spirit and a whole lot of treasure hunting will come together for a good cause. The students of Mariachi Tigres, the joint Mariachi group of Urbana High School and Urbana Middle School, are hosting a garage sale to raise money for new uniforms — the traditional Trajes de Charro that complete the classic Mariachi look.

Founded in 2023, Mariachi Tigres quickly became a beloved part of the Urbana school music family. In just over a year, the group has performed at local events and celebrations, sharing their joy and culture through music that gets toes tapping and hearts lifting.

The garage sale kicks off at 8 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 20, outside Urbana Middle School. Early birds with donations in hand can drop items off between 6:30 and 7:30 a.m., where volunteers will be ready to sort and price everything. And while bargain hunters browse, they can also indulge in something sweet — OMS Cravings, one of Urbana’s newest food trucks, will be on site serving churros, flan and tres leches cake, with proceeds also benefiting the Mariachi fund.

Organizers say the group still needs more items for the sale and encourage community members to donate gently used goods. For questions or to arrange an early donation, email lmaldonado@usd116.org or tgingold@usd116.org.

So, whether you’re looking for a good deal, a sweet treat or just a way to support local students, Saturday morning outside UMS might be the perfect stop. Every purchase helps bring the Tigres one step closer to proudly wearing their new uniforms on stage.


Urbana High School Mariachi fundraiser, Mariachi Tigres garage sale Urbana, OMS Cravings food truck fundraiser, Urbana Middle School events September 2025, Mariachi uniforms fundraising Illinois


Submit your picks for Week 4 Big Twelve Friday Night Forecast



Week 3 Results

Rank Name Record Notes
1 Clark 4-1 Winner via tie-breaker
2 Alan 4-1


Cumulative Standings

Rank Name Total Record Wins Notes
1 Alan 17-2 2 Two-week streak broken
2 Clark 13-6 1



Federal raids intensify in Chicago amid deadly incident and public outcry


Kristi Noem in Chicago with ICE
Federal agents expand immigration raids in Chicago. Hands Off Chicago poll shows majority of residents oppose federal immigration enforcement in the city.

by Ben Szalinski
Capitol News Illinois

SPRINGFIELD - The federal government is significantly ramping up immigration enforcement in the Chicago area as a specialized federal law enforcement team arrived in Chicago on Tuesday.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commander Gregory Bovino posted a video on social media announcing his specialized team has arrived in Chicago to “continue the mission we started in Los Angeles.”


Kristi Noem in Chicago with ICE
Photo: Capitol News Illinois/Jade Aubrey

Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem speaks with one of two men being processed by Homeland Security officials during a visit to Springfield on May 7, 2025.

At the same time, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem shared a video of herself participating in an early morning immigration raid reportedly at a house in Elgin , where the Chicago Tribune reported an American citizen was briefly detained. “President Trump has been clear: if politicians will not put the safety of their citizens first, this administration will,” Noem said in a statement. “I was on the ground in Chicago today to make clear we are not backing down.”

The enhanced immigration enforcement began earlier this month and has been dubbed “Operation Midway Blitz” by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, while Bovino said he is leading a separate CBP plan called “Operation At Large.” It’s not clear what, if any, difference there is between the operations.

The operations have not been strictly limited to Chicago. Residents have reported seeing federal agents in several suburbs. How long the operations will last also remains unclear. Illinois officials say they have been left almost entirely in the dark about federal agents’ work.

Gov. JB Pritzker said federal officials are not communicating with Illinois law enforcement groups, which he argued is making their work more dangerous.

“When they (local law enforcement) see skirmishes going on, they don't know if those are real ICE officials, especially if they're wearing masks and in unmarked cars and aren't carrying or showing their identification,” Pritzker said Tuesday.

Illinois law prohibits law enforcement from participating in civil immigration enforcement, but it does not outright ban communication between state and federal agencies.

Tense encounters

DHS’ work has already turned deadly after an ICE agent shot and killed a man last week in Franklin Park. The undocumented man, who CBS News reported has no criminal history beyond traffic violations, allegedly tried to flee from ICE agents during a traffic stop and struck and dragged an agent in the process, causing serious injury, according to DHS. Federal authorities said that prompted an agent to shoot and kill the man.

DHS has released little information about the shooting, prompting calls for answers by state leaders. Pritzker pointed out Monday that Illinois law enforcement agencies would have already released substantial information and began investigations had the incident been an officer-involved shooting.

“This is the most unusual situation I’ve seen in my entire lifetime where we have no transparency and the federal government is not policing itself,” Pritzker said Monday.


Trump had previously backed off sending the Guard to Chicago because Pritzker refused to ask the president for a deployment.

Some public officials have directly confronted DHS agents. State Sen. Karina Villa, D-West Chicago, posted a video Monday showing her approaching masked federal agents in SUVs in a West Chicago neighborhood. Villa, a candidate for comptroller, was seen running down the street telling people to hide in their homes.

Crowds have also gathered in protest outside a Broadview detention facility where ICE is holding people in custody. The protests have occasionally devolved into skirmishes with ICE tactical teams as protesters have blocked entries and exits into the facility.

The Hands Off Chicago coalition of groups opposing ICE and National Guard soldiers in Chicago released a poll Wednesday showing Chicagoans largely oppose the Trump administration’s immigration tactics. The poll conductedlast week by Public Policy Polling of 582 registered Chicago voters found 66% oppose federal immigration enforcement and 73% believe President Donald Trump is threatening to send the National Guard to Chicago for political reasons.

Trump reconsidering National Guard

After initially backing off sending the National Guard to Chicago in favor of an apparent crime-focused mission in Memphis, Trump has again pledged that Chicago will be the next city to see a National Guard deployment.

Trump had previously backed off sending the Guard to Chicago because Pritzker refused to ask the president for a deployment, but Trump now says he will do it anyway. The Constitution places significant limits on the federal government to send the U.S. military into a city for police action without a request by the governor or mayor.


State leaders have encouraged people protesting immigration enforcement to remain peaceful ...

Pritzker told reporters Tuesday he is done trying to guess what Trump will do as the pair continues to exchange barbs through TV cameras.

“I think he might be suffering from some dementia,” Pritzker said. “You know, the next day he'll wake up on the other side of the bed and stop talking about Chicago. So I've never really counted on anything that he said as real.”

State leaders have encouraged people protesting immigration enforcement to remain peaceful as they fear Trump will use any skirmishes with law enforcement as justification to deploy the National Guard.

Meanwhile, immigration advocacy groups are encouraging residents to know their rights, such as what types of warrants require them to open the door to police, and their right to an attorney if detained.


Capitol News Illinois is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news service that distributes state government coverage to hundreds of news outlets statewide. It is funded primarily by the Illinois Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation.



TAGGED: Chicago immigration raids, ICE operations Chicago, Trump immigration Chicago, DHS enforcement Chicago, National Guard Chicago deployment



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Photo Gallery |
Urbana & Central play season flag football opener



Urbana hosted Champaign Central in a historic girls flag football season opener, with the Maroons earning the program’s first win on the road.

Urbana's Just'Us Jones throws a pass
Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Urbana's Just'Us Jones tries to throw a pass over Central's Juliana Balogh. The Tigers fell in their season opener 30-6 to the visiting Maroons. Jones, a sophomore, completed two passes for 17 yards and carried the ball five times for 41 yards.

Londyn Grant runs for Central

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Londyn Grant runs the ball for the Maroons.

Sarah Donahoe grabs flag of Just'Us Jones

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Central's Sarah Donahoe grabs the flag of Tigers' Just'Us Jones during first-half action.

Honor Dillon attempts a catch

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Tigers' Honor Dillon tries to haul in a pass between Maroons' Shanley Davis and Halle Youse.

Molly Kloeppel throws a pass

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Central junior Molly Kloeppel throws a pass during the first half of the Maroons' first flag football game in school history.

Baylee Russell and Azaiah Braxton celebrate

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Urbana's Baylee Russell and Azaiah Braxton celebrate a big play in the second half.

Jones throws under pressure

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Just'Us Jones tries to unload a pass before Samara McArthur can get in for the sack.

Jones pressured by defense

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Under heavy pressure from the Maroons' defense, Just'Us Jones looks to throw before Kara Ficek and Juliana Balogh close in.

Honor Dillon runs the ball

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Urbana's Honor Dillon runs the ball between Central's Rita Grant and Halle Youse in the second half.

Haley Helm throws a pass

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Central junior Haley Helm concentrates on unloading a pass to move the ball downfield.

Honor Dillon leaps past defender

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Tiger's Honor Dillon leaps past a Central defender in the fourth quarter. Dillon carried 11 times for 117 yards.

Honor Dillon runs 37 yards

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Urbana's Honor Dillon races downfield untouched for a first down on a 37-yard run.

Serenity Moore runs the ball

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Central freshman Serenity Moore runs the ball in the fourth quarter.

Central celebrates first win

Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Maroon players celebrate the program's first flag football victory after defeating Urbana 30-6.



Bipartisan experts agree: Climate change poses security and economic risks



Sentinel logo
Fifty-eight admirals and generals, along with 3,600 economists, press leaders to confront climate change with urgency and bipartisan resolve.

by Terry Hansen
      Guest Commentary

When it comes to climate change, many competing voices can be hard to sort through. But some of the clearest guidance has come from those who know the stakes best.

Fifty-eight former U.S. national security leaders, including 35 admirals and generals, sent a letter on climate change to President Donald Trump during his first term. This extraordinary letter states: “Climate change is real, it is happening now, it is driven by humans, and it is accelerating.” These senior military and national security leaders also assert that “climate change is a direct threat to the national security of the United States,” and that addressing it should be seen “as a threat reduction issue, not a political one.”

Meanwhile, over 3,600 economists, including 28 Nobel Prize-winners and top economic advisers to presidents of both parties, have endorsed a plan to fight climate change. Their “Economists' Statement on Carbon Dividends" advocates putting a consistently rising price on carbon dioxide emissions and returning the money to the American people.

This statement concludes that the price signal will encourage technological innovation and steer our economy toward a low-carbon future. Returning the revenue to households will shield consumers from rising energy prices, and “the majority of families, including the most vulnerable, will benefit financially.” A border carbon adjustment would protect U.S. competitiveness and encourage other nations to adopt their own carbon pricing systems.

When the admirals, generals, and Nobel economists are saying the same thing, the message is simple: act now.


Terry Hansen is a retired educator who writes frequently about climate change. He lives in Milwaukee, WI.


More stories you might like ~


climate change national security, military leaders climate action, economists carbon dividends plan, bipartisan climate agreement, U.S. climate policy guidance


Harper, Cler shine as St. Joseph-Ogden soccer stays perfect at 12-0



The Spartans are ranked No. 1 in Illinois Class 1A for the first time. Their 12-0 season has featured 10 shutouts and an 82-6 scoring margin.


FARMER CITY - The moment was years in the making, and St. Joseph-Ogden made sure to rise to it. For the first time in program history, when the Spartans stepped onto the field this week, they did so as the No. 1 ranked team in Illinois Class 1A boys soccer. Highly deserving of the recognition, SJO's domination on the pitch continued with a win over Blue Ridge yesterday.

Lucas Stevens dribbles the ball
Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

Looking to send the ball to an open teammate, Spartans' Buddy Stevens keeps the ball away from Urbana University's Jax Taylor during his team's home match in August. This week, St. Joseph-Ogden plays grueling five-match schedule from the top of the Class 1A rankings.

Behind four goals from junior Zach Harper and a hat trick from Hunter Cler, SJO powered past Knights 9-0 on the road, stretching their unbeaten season to 12-0 and keeping their storybook run alive.

Harper got down to business early, connecting twice in the first half on pinpoint feeds from midfielder Tyler Hess, who finished with four assists. Harper also turned provider, setting up goals for Cler and freshman Ainsley Freeman, who celebrated her first varsity score.

Cler went on to complete his hat trick, while the Spartans also benefited from a Hoopeston own goal. By the final horn, SJO’s relentless attack had overwhelmed the Knights, keeping their defensive dominance intact with a 10th shutout of the year.

"Steven Newman & Waylon Jones (Batman & Robin) are the dynamic duo on the back line," head coach Chris Stevens said. "Yadi Acosta holds down the middle and Lucas Stevens is up top looking to score or assist his teammates."

Jones and Newman are juniors, which means SJO's soccer program will simply reload in 2026.

The Spartans have now outscored opponents 82-6 this season, their No. 1 state ranking underscoring a rapid rise built on depth and determination. SJO also holds the No. 479 spot nationally, ranked ahead of Chicago Academy and Coal City in Illinois 1A. Since the start of 2022, the program has won 51 matches against just 11 losses, a turnaround that has placed the school the map, mirroring the school's storied football program.

Stevens said three attributes define this year’s roster: discipline, determination, and unselfishness. "They have set big team goals for postseason and want to see them through," he said. "[Every] player, seniors through freshman, want everyone to succeed. This is a cohesive group of players and it’s a privilege to be a part of this journey with them."

Now, the focus shifts to Illini Prairie Conference play. The Spartans host Monticello (4-7-1) today before a quick two-game road swing to Olympia on Wednesday and Bloomington Central Catholic on Thursday. After a short rest, they’ll return home to face Illinois Valley Central Saturday morning — all with their new No. 1 target on their backs.

Scoring Summary

  • Zach Harper (assist: Tyler Hess)
  • Hunter Cler (assist: Zach Harper)
  • Ainsley Freeman (assist: Zach Harper)
  • Own Goal (Hoopeston)
  • Zach Harper (assist: Tyler Hess)
  • Hunter Cler (unassisted)
  • Zach Harper (assist: Tyler Hess)
  • Zach Harper (assist: Tyler Hess)
  • Hunter Cler (penalty kick)


St. Joe-Ogden Athletics


St. Joseph-Ogden soccer unbeaten season, Illinois Class 1A soccer rankings, Zach Harper SJO soccer highlights, Hunter Cler hat trick SJO, SJO Blue Ridge soccer recap


Williams, Alexander lead SJO volleyball to sweep over Hoopeston



The Spartans swept all singles and doubles matches. SJO's singles and doubles squads were flawless, taking key wins on the road.

ST. JOSEPH - St. Joseph-Ogden bounced back in commanding fashion Monday night, defeating Hoopeston Area in straight sets in front of a supportive home crowd. Just days removed from a 2-0 loss to Oakwood, the Spartans regrouped and rolled to a 25-15, 25-10 sweep, ending the Cornjerkers’ hopes early and extending Hoopeston’s losing streak to eight matches.

Outside hitter Emerson Williams powered the offense with six kills across the two-set match. Addi Childers chipped in four kills, while Hadley McDonald and Ally Schmitz added three apiece. On defense, Emma McKinney anchored the back row with six digs, and senior libero Katie Ericksen followed with five. McDonald rounded out her solid night by contributing four more digs.

The Spartans also found momentum at the service line. Ava Alexander was unstoppable, landing four aces in her seven serves. McDonald backed her up with four aces of her own in 13 attempts, giving SJO a decisive edge in both sets.

With the victory, the Spartans improve to 4-8 overall and look ahead to a road trip tonight to face St. Teresa in Decatur. The Bulldogs (2-9), who opened the season with seven straight losses, are seeking to gain traction. SJO then returns home Wednesday to host the Danville Vikings. Hoopeston falls to 1-9 with the loss.


St. Joe-Ogden Athletics

TAGGED: SJO volleyball win over Hoopeston, St. Joseph-Ogden vs Hoopeston volleyball, Emerson Williams SJO volleyball, Ava Alexander aces SJO, Hoopeston losing streak volleyball


5 ways students can think about learning so that they can learn more - and how their teachers can help


by Jerrid Kruse
Drake University

Beyond growth mindset, five powerful beliefs help students embrace complexity, effort, time and diverse sources of learning.

During my years teaching science in middle school, high school and college, some of my students have resisted teaching that educators call higher-order thinking. This includes analysis, creative and critical thinking, and problem-solving.

For example, when I asked them to draw conclusions from data or generate a process for testing an idea, some students replied, “Why don’t you tell us what to do?” or “Isn’t it the teacher’s job to tell us the right answers?”

In other words, my students had developed a strong preconceived notion that knowledge comes from authority. After investigating, my colleagues and I concluded that these beliefs about learning were influencing how they approached our lessons – and thus what they were able to learn.


Studentts doing homework together
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash

All students come to class with a range of beliefs about what it means to learn. In the field of education, perhaps the most sought-after belief is what we call having a growth mindset. Students with a growth mindset believe they can improve and continue to learn. In contrast, students with a fixed mindset struggle to believe they can become more knowledgeable about the topic they’re studying. When students say, “I’m bad at math,” they exhibit a fixed mindset.

As teachers, we not only try to help students understand the topic at hand but also aim to instill accurate beliefs about learning so nothing interferes with their ability to take in new information.

Other than the growth mindset, I argue that five other beliefs are particularly important to promote in classrooms to help students become better learners and more prepared for the modern world.

Learning is understanding

Some students and teachers equate learning to memorizing.

While memorization has a role in learning, deep learning is about understanding. Students will be well served recognizing that learning is about explaining and connecting concepts to make meaning.


Why is an explanation more useful than just an answer?

Too much focus on memorizing can hide gaps in learning.

For example, I was once working with a preschool student when they proudly demonstrated their ability to recite the numbers 1 through 20. I then asked the student to count the pencils on the desk. The student did not understand my request. They had not connected these new words to the number concept.

To help students recognize the importance of understanding for learning, teachers and parents might engage students in questions such as, “Why is connecting a new idea to an old idea better than just trying to memorize the answer?” or “Why is an explanation more useful than just an answer?”

Learning is complex and requires challenge

Students’ belief that learning is akin to memorization may reflect a related belief that knowledge is simple and learning should be easy.

Instead, educators want students to embrace complexity and its challenges. Through wrestling with nuance and complexity, students engage in the mental effort required to form and reinforce new connections in their thinking.

When students believe knowledge is simple and learning should be easy, their engagement in higher-order thinking, which is required to embrace complexity and nuance, suffers.

To help students who are struggling grasp a complex idea, teachers and parents might ask questions that help students see why learning is complex and requires challenge.

Learning takes time

When students believe learning is simple and easy, educators should not be surprised they think learning should be fast as well.

Instead, students ought to understand that deep learning takes time. If students believe learning is quick, they are less likely to seek challenge, explore nuance or reflect and make connections among ideas. Unfortunately, many curricula pack so much intended learning into a short amount of time that beliefs in quick learning are subtly reinforced.


Kids learning in a classroom environment
Photo: CDC/Unsplash

While teachers can get creative with curricular materials — and spend more time challenging students to explore complexity and make connections — just spending more time on a concept may not be enough to shift a student’s beliefs about learning.

To help students shift their thinking about the speed of learning, I ask them to discuss questions such as, “Why do you think understanding complex concepts takes so much time?” or “Why would only covering this concept for one lesson not be enough?” With these questions, my colleagues and I have found students start to recognize that deep learning is slow and takes time.

Learning is ongoing

Students should also recognize that learning doesn’t end.

Unfortunately, many students believe learning to be a destination rather than an ongoing process. Yet, because knowledge contains an inherent level of uncertainty, and increased learning often reveals increased complexity, learning must be continuous.

To help students reflect on this belief, teachers and parents might ask their students, “How do you think your knowledge has changed over time?” and “How do you think your learning will change in the future?”

Learning is not only from teachers

I remember one high school student telling me that “teachers are supposed to tell us the answers, so we know what to put on the test.”

This student had apparently figured out the “rules of the game” and was not happy when their teacher was trying to engage them in higher-order thinking. This student was holding onto a transmission model of learning in which learning comes from authority figures.

Instead, students should recognize that learning comes from many sources, including their experiences, their peers and their own thinking, as well as from authority figures.

While teachers and parents may hesitate to undermine their own authority, they do students a disservice when they do not prepare them to question and go beyond authority figures.


... helping kids develop more robust beliefs about learning just might be the most important thing teachers can do...

To help students shift their thinking, teachers might ask students to consider, “Why might learning from multiple sources help you better understand the complexity and nuance of a concept?”

Building better beliefs about learning

Often, teachers and parents believe opportunities to engage in higher-order thinking are enough to help their students develop better beliefs about learning.

But such beliefs require explicit attention and must be planned for in lessons. This is done by asking reflective questions that target specific beliefs, such as the questions noted in the final sentence of each of the previous sections.

In my experience, the conversations I’ve had with students using the questions noted above are highly engaging. Moreover, helping kids develop more robust beliefs about learning just might be the most important thing teachers can do to prepare students for the future.The Conversation


Jerrid Kruse, Professor of Science Education, Drake University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.



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TAGGED: growth mindset in education, student beliefs about learning, higher-order thinking in classrooms, teaching strategies for mindset, lifelong learning skills

Pick your Illini Prairie Conference winners for the Friday Night Forecast


Unity Rockets Crewe Eckstein
Photo: Sentinel/Clark Brooks

TOLONO - Crewe Eckstein celebrates as he heads to the sidelines after scoring a Unity touchdown against Central Catholic in their Week 3 conference game at Hicks Field. Eckstein and the Rockets (2-1) travel to Dick Duval Field for their annual gridiron matchup with St. Joseph-Ogden (3-0).

Do you know Illini Prairie football?

Submit your picks for this week's Friday Night Forecast and see how your calls stack up against other Illini Prairie Conference football fans. Drop back by OurSentinel.com Friday morning to see which teams are predicted to win as they work to qualify for this year's state football playoffs. This poll is closed.


Week 3 Scores

Central Catholic 34, Unity 27
St. Joseph-Ogden 51, Illinois Valley Central 16
Prairie Central 14, St. Teresa 13
Monticello 36, Rantoul 14
Paxton-Buckley-Loda 48, Pontiac 22


Week 3 Results

Rank Name Record Notes
1 Sara 4-1 Week 3 winner ** Tie-Break
2 Alan 4-1
2 Denise 4-1
3 Brooks Look 3-2
3 Lyman 3-2
3 Keith 3-2
3 J 3-2

Cumulative Standings (After Week 3)

Rank Name Total Record Wins Notes
1 Brooks Look 12-3 1 Week 2 winner
2 Denise 11-4 0
3 Alan 10-5 0
4 Sara 9-1 1 Week 3 winner
5 J 8-2 1 Week 1 winner
6 Keith 3-2 0
7 Lyman 3-2 0

Previous predictions:
Week 1 Predictions | Week 1 Results
Week 2 Predictions | Week 2 Results
Week 3 Predictions |



Editor's Choice


Area baseball scores for March 28

Unity 4, Illinois Valley Central 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 R H E Unity 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 ...



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