In addition to economic inflation, climate change is having a direct affect on food prices

by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

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One example: The price of oranges and the price of orange juice have both steadily increased in recent years due to declining production in Florida caused by large hurricanes.

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CHICAGO - Consumers are unhappy with increasing food prices and blame inflation. In reality, natural disasters have a direct link to grocery costs, with no end in sight.

Climate change affects Illinois farms, especially drought. The weather extremes lower their livestock's productivity, raising the price of dairy and meat products.

Michael Stromberg, spokesperson for Trace One, a food and beverage regulatory compliance company, said the effects of floods, hurricanes, drought and extreme heat have a nationwide and global impact.

Photo: Hans/Pixabay

"The price of oranges and the price of orange juice have both steadily increased in recent years due to declining production in Florida caused by large hurricanes," Stromberg outlined. "Grain prices are through the roof in critical agriculture regions like the Midwest. It starts with drought. It affects a huge portion of agriculture in that region that has an aftereffect at the grocery store in terms of your grocery prices."

Illinois ranked 10th in the Trace One study of all 50 states where natural disasters have the biggest impact on the nation's food supply. Losses were mostly due to drought in Henry, Sangamon, Lee, Logan, Bureau and Mason counties.

Stromberg argued innovation is needed to solve these dilemmas. One solution is to develop and distribute climate-resilient crops capable of withstanding extreme droughts and floods. Other strategies are to implement effective water resource management systems and invest in flood control measures alongside restoring natural buffers. Wetlands and watersheds will act as sponges to help mitigate the dangers of excessive rainfall. He added more answers can take on a scientific tone.

"Farmers can use newer precision agriculture technologies like IOT sensors, drones, advanced analytics that can allow farmers to better monitor weather patterns, things like soil health and their water usage, which can optimize resources better," Stromberg explained.

He urged the public to vote for policies prioritizing renewable energy, water conservation and sustainable agriculture to drive "incremental improvement," and for the public to reduce their food waste. Another Trace One study found Illinoisans lost slightly more than $1,900 per household, or $766 per person from food waste last year.

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Researchers find African-Americans receive inequitable sentencing and remain over-represented in Illinois jails

by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

CHICAGO - Data show troubling disparities on the number of justice-involved individuals within the Illinois Department of Corrections.

Pew Research figures show Black people remain over-represented in jail populations and receive longer sentences.

The John Howard Association is a non-partisan prison watchdog group that monitors the treatment of justice-involved individuals and says change needs to happen at many levels.

Executive Director Jennifer Vollen-Katz said the population of Black people in Illinois is around 14%. For white people, that number is around 68%.

IDOC's 2024 fact sheet shows a sharp contrast.

"But when you look at the racial makeup of the population in the Illinois Department of Corrections," said Vollen-Katz, "we find somewhere between 52% and 54% of the individuals inside IDOC are black - and about 32% of the people inside our prisons are white."

Conversations with IDOC workers and administrators are part of JHA's research, and pair with inmates' perspectives and experiences.

The goal is to increase public awareness and IDOC's transparency. Illinois.gov lists 29 correctional buildings statewide.

Katz said she wants equal treatment in the justice system - regardless of background or race - and a deeper look at law enforcement's relationships with different communities.

She said prosecutors wielding enormous power in making legal decisions is a huge problem in the early stages of the criminal justice system, and said she feels discrimination should be identified at its source.

"The disproportionate representation in our prison system is reflective of the lack of equity throughout our criminal legal and law enforcement systems," said Vollen-Katz, "and so we can't look at any one system to solve the problem. We need to start at the very beginning and do things quite differently if we're going to address this problem."

Katz affirmed that differences in the outcomes of charges, trials, and plea deals in sentencing are additional areas for reform.

She said more information is needed to improve the back end of the justice system - mandatory supervised releases, parole, and early discharge.

A May 2023 study from the anti-mass criminalization group The Prison Policy Initiative shows 28,000 Illinois residents are in state prisons, 17,000 are in local jails, and 6,100 are in federal prisons.

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US Postal service proposals don't seem that great for mail customers

by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

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Reduced delivery days and "Forever" stamp price increases are just two of several strategies under consideration.

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CHICAGO - Proposed changes to the U.S. Postal Service are causing concern for Illinoisans.

Reduced delivery days and "Forever" stamp price increases are just two of several strategies under consideration for 2025. Postmaster General Louis DeJoy said his revisions for the nation's post offices would boost service reliability, curb excessive costs and improve overall productivity. One suggestion is to impose a one-day delay for any mail farther than 50 miles from a regional processing center.

Annie Norman, campaign manager for the Save the Post Office Coalition, said mail is a virtual lifeline, especially in outlying areas.

A postal worker delivers mail in Connecticutt. Proposed changes will negatively affect seniors and veterans who rely on the postal service to pay bills and receive monthly social security checks as well as other government services.

Photo: Clay LeConey/Unsplash

"Rural folks rely on the Post Office to deliver prescription medications, or live chicks for their farms," Norman pointed out. "We're talking about seniors and veterans, folks with disabilities, Indigenous communities, and they all need the Postal Service to pay bills and get their Social Security checks."

Adjusting mail pick-up and drop-off times between post offices and Illinois' five processing plants to lower transportation costs is another suggestion, which also could reduce carbon emissions from postal trucks. DeJoy said the changes would save the agency $3 billion annually. The Postal Service relies on postage and product sales and services to fund its operations.

The Postal Service has faced declining mail volume due to more technology-supported communication. Rising fuel costs for delivery trucks have hurt its bottom line, as well as keen competition from private delivery companies. The agency knows its traditional mail delivery model is outdated, so Norman argued Postal Service officials should find more revenue streams to stay afloat.

"No one in this country's asking for slower mail service at higher prices," Norman asserted. "One way that they can expand the revenue of the Postal Service and dig themselves out of a hole is to focus on new revenue, through services like postal banking, to places that really need it."

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics cited the average wage for an Illinois postal worker is nearly $60,000 dollars a year. The agency is embracing partnerships with other package transport companies, like Amazon, to offer new services in hopes of generating additional dollars.

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Think a toy is unsafe? There are options available to report the potential danger to children

by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

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Don Fountain, with the law firm Clark Fountain, believes consumers' assumptions about toy reliability are not always accurate.

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CHICAGO - The National Retail Federation expects people will spend nearly $989 billion by year's end on holiday shopping but the costs cannot compare to an injury or death due to unknowingly buying a faulty product.

Many children's toys are manufactured in countries like China and India. In their haste to avoid possible Trump administration tariffs, a few safety steps may have been skipped before sending them to the States, said one product liability attorney.

Don Fountain, with the law firm Clark Fountain, believes consumers' assumptions about toy reliability are not always accurate.

"The general public has this notion that the government checks and tests all the products that we buy: 'Surely somebody has tested all these things and they're safe for my children or my family,' But in reality, that's not how it works," Fountain explained. "The government doesn't have the resources or the ability, or I don't think even the interest in doing that."

The Consumer Product Safety Commission website lists thousands of unsafe or problematic items. Fountain notes complaints listed on the site are due to public grievances, not government detection. He recommends the commission's website to report or search for information about unsafe products.

The Commission's November 2024 report said last year, hospital emergency rooms treated children ages 7 months to 14 years for nearly 232,000 toy-related incidents linked to choking, chemical burns or poisoning. Fountain also identified sharp or pointed objects, small pieces and moving parts on toys as hazards that could be fatal.

"Pinch points are a real problem," Fountain noted. "Things where two pieces come together that can cut or pinch or trap somebody, or choke somebody. Anything that gets hot, anything that involves fire or spark or fireworks, those types of things."

Research on toy safety by the Illinois Public Interest Research Group Education Fund said balloons, toys with magnets, or those constructed with chemicals like lead or chromium can cause lifelong health issues.

Fountain recommended taking photographs and keeping the defective product and its packaging, as well as a purchase receipt to support your case should legal action occur.

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Illinois farmers await proposed Trump tariffs, questioning how they will affect their agribusiness operations

Photo: Wolfgang Eckert/Pixabay

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by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

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Increased political instability on the global front and greater export competition is creating anxiety for agricultural producers.

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CHICAGO - A new president will move into the White House in less than a month and Illinois farmers are questioning whether Donald Trump's tough talk on tariffs will become a reality, and how his decision will affect their livelihood.

The National Corn Growers Association said a trade war with China could reduce corn and soybean exports nationwide by millions of tons. The projection could harm Illinois farmers, in a state that is second in the nation for corn acreage.

Ben Palen, co-owner and manager of Ag Management Partners, a Denver-based sustainable agriculture advisory firm, said increased political instability on the global front and greater export competition are creating some anxiety.

"I just don't think that you can have a coherent and consistent policy for agriculture if you go from one crisis to another," Palen argued.

Last weekend's last-minute spending bill in Congress to keep the government running through mid-March includes $10 billion in one-time payments to farmers, and another $20 billion for those affected by natural disasters in the last two years.

During Trump's first term, emergency aid was sent to farmers affected by the initial trade war. But the emphasis now is a push for budget cuts, which could include rolling back billions in unspent funds from the Inflation Reduction Act.

Palen looks to legislators to identify new markets for farmers to sell their crops and thinks it is not the time to dwell on trade disputes.

"I think farmers are very good at production," Palen pointed out. "It's just part of our DNA; we want to produce, produce, produce."

The most recent U.S. Census of Agriculture data for 2022, showed Illinois farms and ranches produced almost $27 billion in products, a 55% increase from 2017.

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Local news options for some rural Illinois communities are limited

by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

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CHICAGO - The days of thumbing through a community newspaper are retreating into history.

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Photo: Claudio Schwarz/Unsplash

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A Northwestern University Medill School of Journalism 2024 report showed fewer than 5,600 newspapers are still in business and 80% are weekly publications. The data also found the Illinois counties of Hamilton, Wayne, Franklin, Jefferson, Perry and Saline have only one newspaper each. Four others have none.

Fewer publications mean more news deserts, which are communities without regular access to information.

Zachery Metzger, director of the State of Local News project at Northwestern, said news access nationwide will vary.

"I think that the crisis within newspapers, traditional print newspapers, is going to continue to deepen," Metzger observed. "A lot of those are going to continue to disappear. I think that the crisis of local news and the loss of news is not limited to rural areas."

Metzger pointed out few news options remain beyond nationally syndicated TV news from understaffed, overworked stations with limited coverage. He noted social media chat groups like Facebook are platforms which "amplify misinformation and disinformation." According to the study, people living in news deserts tend to be older and less educated, and 16% live below the poverty line.

Several locally-based independent news ventures have started in the last few years to broaden access to underserved communities. Metzger reported since 2019, 95% of philanthropic donations to the outlets have focused on heavily concentrated and centralized urban metro areas.

"That doesn't mean that they're not producing a really valuable resource for people within those areas but those areas have the most news already," Metzger stressed. "While these new startups are providing really great services, they're often not addressing the needs of people in smaller, more rural or less affluent communities."

Metzger believes the existence of for-profit and nonprofit news outlets "is always going to be a good thing." He added there are still some smaller papers doing good work and neighborhoods are engaged in keeping their local news sources active. He thinks local newsrooms need state legislative action, greater philanthropic diversity and donations to survive.

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Multiple studies show diabetes medication may help with long COVID

by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

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CHICAGO - COVID-19 cases do not make news headlines much anymore but many people who experienced it can have persistent symptoms long after the infection.

A new study reveals a prescription drug used for another chronic illness shows promising results in reducing COVID's aftereffects. Metformin is what doctors often prescribe for managing Type 2 diabetes. The study said taking Metformin within a week of the onset of COVID-19 symptoms showed a 53% lower risk of symptoms lasting longer-term.

Dr. Jacob Teitelbaum, internist and fibromyalgia specialist at Washington University in St. Louis, said the result of studies on 9 million people, with and without diabetes, revealed how the medication works.

"It turns out that Metformin acts like 'birth control' for COVID," Teitelbaum explained. "It suppresses the viral replication, keeps it from getting in cells, and basically, it's like the virus hits a red light."

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Illinois is one of eight states where COVID infections are growing or likely growing. Some "long COVID" symptoms are dizziness, digestion problems, chest pain and thirst. Teitelbaum cautioned Metformin is not a cure for COVID and if taken in moderation, is safe and well tolerated.

A review published in Nature Medicine looks at the economics of using Metformin. It notes long COVID has affected more than 400 million people globally, costing $1 trillion a year, and suggested more than half of cases were preventable had Metformin been administered.

Teitelbaum pointed out the drug is inexpensive and he wants patients to take a more proactive role in their health.

"Doctors are just learning about it," Teitelbaum emphasized. "There's nobody paying to get this information to physicians, which (means) you're going to have to be the one as a patient to get this research to your doctor and to ask them. This is how doctors will hear about the studies."

The CDC has found American Indians and Alaska Natives are about 3.5 times more likely to experience long COVID. The likelihood for people who identify as Hispanic or Black is 2.5 times.

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Food banks in Illinois to receive USDA funding to combat low food inventories across the state

by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

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CHICAGO - People will gather over the holidays with family and friends to count their blessings.

While the holiday feast is plentiful for many, some people fear a lack of food access leaves them with little to celebrate.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced last week that food providers in predominantly rural, remote and underserved communities in Illinois and nationwide will receive an additional $500 million to purchase fruits, vegetables, and nuts to stock their pantries.

USDA Undersecretary Jennifer Moffitt said the state will receive millions.

"For Illinois," said Moffitt, "$28 million is going to the state of Illinois and will be distributed by the Illinois Department of Agriculture."

The $500 million is in addition to $1.5 billion in funding since 2022 for emergency food providers nationwide.

Moffitt said the funding is about connecting farmers and food with the Emergency Food Network to bring that product to local communities.

This will enable farmers to sell their products at a good price to food banks and pantries, grocery stores and restaurants.

According to the Greater Chicago Food Depository, around 12% of Illinois households faced food insecurity between 2021 and 2023.

The Northern Illinois Food Bank echoes the status of food pantries around the country. The need is growing, but supplies are not keeping up with the demand.

Food Bank Director of Media Relations Katie Herity said the organization is serving a record number of neighbors, so the USDA grant will help significantly.

"Last year, we served 90 million meals throughout our service area, which is 13 counties in rural and suburban northern Illinois," said Herity. "Donations have slowed down, and so we continue to reach out to help raise awareness and welcome all food donations."

Herity claimed that after the pandemic, the number of donations slowed but the number of neighbors reaching out for help increased - serving double the pre-pandemic level.

She said volunteers are crucial to the food bank's daily operations in helping food distribution.

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Recent study suggests childhood trauma could haunt Illinois adults for life

Photo: Dan Meyers/Unsplash

by Terri Dee
Illinois News Connection

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New data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed 75% of U.S. high school students said they have had at least one adverse childhood experience, or ACE.

Research has shown ACEs can alter a child's brain chemistry and produce a prolonged toxic stress response. Experiencing at least one ACE as a child is linked to having alcohol and substance use problems in adulthood, and chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity.

Joe Bargione, a certified school psychologist, said the symptoms are troubling.

"We're seeing some of the same kinds of patterns," Bargione pointed out. "That increased sense of loneliness, isolation in our youth, increased levels of suicide ideation, exposure to violence, exposure to other adverse childhood experiences."

The Illinois Department of Public Health said 61% of adults have had at least one ACE, including witnessing domestic violence in the home, parental separation, or physical and sexual abuse. Females and several groups who identify as a racial or ethnic minority were at greater risk for experiencing four or more ACEs.

The Illinois Department of Health said preventing ACEs may lower the risk for depression, asthma, cancer, and diabetes in adulthood. Bargione added schools can help address the youth mental health crisis by cultivating a sense of belonging and connectedness, as well as increasing suicide prevention programs.

"Promoting mental health awareness," Bargione urged. "Teaching kids around social-emotional learning and dealing with their emotions in an effective way, increased mental health services."

The Illinois Department of Health said healthy childhoods can provide lasting benefits throughout their lives. One way to help at-risk youth is by educating communities, youth-serving and faith-based organizations, coaches, and caregivers to better understand ACEs.

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