Money Matters |
Low down payment mortgages help first-time home buyers


(Brandpoint) - Traditionally, saving up for a 20% down payment has been the largest obstacle for aspiring homeowners and this challenge is even more acute when interest rates drive monthly mortgage payments higher. Despite higher rates cooling home sales last year, hundreds of thousands of first-time homebuyers leveraged private mortgage insurance (MI) to put as little as 3% down to access homeownership.


It would take the average homebuyer 27 years to save for the down payment and closing costs.

According to a report released by U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI), 64% of homebuyers who used private MI last year did so to purchase their first homes and to begin building equity, a 6% increase in first-time buyers' share of the market from 2020. Considering a 20% down payment on the national median home price of approximately $425,000 is $85,000, many aspiring homeowners without the resources to make large cash down payments understandably choose private MI. After all, putting 5% down on that same home requires saving only $21,000 in comparison. USMI reports that 35% of homebuyers using private MI in 2023 had annual incomes lower than $75,000.

"Private MI remains one of the most helpful tools available to first-time and low- to moderate-income buyers in the market. Private MI helps borrowers overcome the large down payment barrier to affordably and sustainably qualify for financing and start reaping the benefits of homeownership years earlier," said USMI Board Chairman and Enact President and CEO Rohit Gupta.

In 2023, private MI helped 800,000 buyers purchase homes using low down payment mortgages, and 39 million homebuyers have achieved this cornerstone of the American dream with private MI since it was first introduced. If a 20% down payment were required, it would take the average homebuyer 27 years to save for the down payment and closing costs, three times longer than the time it would take to save for the 5% down payment that is often used with private MI. Fortunately, you don't need a 20% down payment to become a homeowner.

USMI President Seth Appleton described the role that private MI plays for housing affordability and access as "opening the homebuying experience up to working families, including first-time buyers. People do not need to save for 20, 30 and even 40 years to meet the mythical - but not required - 20% down payment threshold to be able to afford their first house; instead, millions of homebuyers have achieved the American dream of homeownership and started building their wealth and equity by using private MI."

Another advantage for homebuyers, according to USMI, is that private MI is a temporary cost; monthly borrower-paid MI can cancel after the homeowner establishes sufficient equity either through regular payments or home price appreciation. When mortgage insurance is canceled, the borrower's monthly overall payment goes down.

There are many financing options for homebuyers to consider. Learn how you might be able to use private MI to start your homebuying process at lowdownpaymentfacts.com, a resource launched by USMI to offer homebuyers low down payment mortgage information and dispel the myth that a 20% down payment is required to become a homeowner.


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New smoke detector law goes into effect on January 1 in Illinois


Residential fires were responsible for 97 deaths in Illinois last year. In nearly 70% cases, the loss of life happened in homes without a working smoke alarms.
Photo illustration: Николай Егошин/Pixabay


SPRINGFIELD -- In two weeks, Illinois' updated Smoke Alarm Law goes into effect across the state. The new provisions, which applies to homes built before 1988, require any smoke alarm being installed within a single or multi-family home be replaced with models that have a sealed, non-removable 10-year battery.

"With a long-term 10-year battery smoke alarm, there is no need for battery replacement, saving the average homeowner between $40-$60 in battery costs over the life of each alarm," says Phil Zaleski, Executive Director for the Illinois Fire Safety Alliance. "At the end of the 10-year life cycle, the smoke alarm will automatically alert the homeowner to replace the alarm."

He added that, "While many people deactivate their older model smoke alarms or remove the batteries while cooking, the 10-year model is not a cooking nuisance and has a 15-minute silencer button.

Zaleski said in a release that required model is "very affordable with the current retail price being about $15 and as low as $10 if you buy them in bulk."

A quick on search on Amazon today shows 10-year, tamper-proof models retailing as low as $13 each. Order a six-pack, and the price drops to $8.33 each.

Passed in 2017, Public Act 100-0200 required all Illinois homes to have a smoke alarm with the extended-life battery by the first of next month. The bill states that "Every dwelling unit or hotel shall be equipped with at least one approved smoke detector in an operating condition within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping purposes. The detector shall be installed on the ceiling and at least 6 inches from any wall, or on a wall located between 4 and 6 inches from the ceiling."

To avoid ‘false alarms’ from the new detectors, they should not be placed within 15 feet of a stove or within 3 feet of bathrooms because of the humidity to avoid tripping the alarm.

Alarms already installed in dwellings are exempt if the manufactured date is less than 10-years old on date of inspection, does not fail testing, and is in proper operating condition. Residents or landlords replacing smoke detectors that are not hardwired in the home must do so with the new 10-year model. Homes with hardwired systems or systems connected to remote monitoring services are also exempt.

There were 97 residential fire deaths in Illinois in 2021, and nearly 70% of those deaths happened in homes without a working smoke alarm, according to Margaret Vaughn, Illinois Fire Safety Alliance and Illinois Fire Association government affairs director.

According to the bill, homeowners without an updated alarm will get a 90-day notice to install a sealed battery model. After that, they can be fined up to $100 every 30 days until the correct alarm(s) are installed. Also, homeowners and landlords should note the law makes it a Class B misdemeanor to not have a working smoke detector installed as required.


The Long-Term Costs of Overlooking Home Repairs


Understanding the long-term costs of overlooking home repairs is crucial for protecting what can be a person's most significant financial investment.


Man painting a doorway
Laura Shaw/Pixabay

Doing regular maintenance projects help preserve the safety, appearance, and vitality of your home.


by Casey Cartwright
Contributor Writer


When a homeowner discovers a small leak under their sink or a few cracked shingles on their roof, they may consider them to be minor issues they can address later. However, delaying these fixes can have significant consequences.

Understanding the long-term costs of overlooking home repairs is crucial for protecting what can be a person's most significant financial investment. From escalating repair bills to potential health hazards, the actual price of procrastination often far exceeds the initial cost of a timely fix.

Higher Repair Bills

A small problem rarely stays small, and minor fixes left unattended often grow into much bigger and more expensive issues. For example, what begins as a tiny water leak under the sink or a few cracked shingles on the roof can seem harmless at first, but over time, persistent moisture can seep into subflooring, drywall, and structural beams.

This leads to wood rot, crumbling walls, and weakened structural integrity, often requiring major renovations that involve replacing entire sections of flooring, walls, or cabinetry. This example shows how delayed repairs can become more complex and expensive as secondary damage accumulates, making prompt attention to minor issues a wise and necessary investment.

Compromised Resale Value

Another long-term cost of overlooking home repairs is compromised resale value. When it comes time to sell your home, you will likely have home inspectors visit your residence to see if they can find any problems. These professionals have the training and expertise to spot signs of long-term neglect, and their findings can result in you lowering your price or finding it more challenging to sell your property.

For instance, issues like rodent infestations can have a negative impact on property values. This makes it essential to address these matters well before a home inspector visits your property.

Escalating Utility Costs

Neglecting necessary repairs can lead to higher monthly utility costs. Poorly sealed windows and doors, aging insulation, or gaps in the building envelope force heating and cooling systems to run constantly to maintain a comfortable temperature. A drafty home is an expensive home.

Likewise, a leaking faucet can waste hundreds of gallons of water per month, increasing your water bill. Although you may not notice these gradual increases in utility spending at first, they can be incredibly costly to your finances. Over the course of a year, they can represent a significant financial drain that you could have easily prevented with basic repairs.

Reduction of Vital Resources

Failing to address home repairs can also result in wasted resources, such as water and energy. Letting your faucet leak or your toilet run can waste thousands of gallons of water each year, straining both household budgets and community water supplies.

Additionally, when you delay repairs, damage typically worsens and may require more materials to fix than if addressed early, adding unnecessary strain to manufacturing and supply chains. Taken together, these wasted resources contribute to a larger environmental footprint and hinder efforts to create more sustainable, resilient communities.

Health and Safety Risks

Overlooking home repairs can also create serious health and safety hazards for you and your family. For example, persistent moisture from leaks fosters the growth of mold and mildew, which can release spores into the air that trigger allergies, asthma, and other respiratory problems.

Faulty electrical wiring also presents a constant fire risk, while unstable railings or rotting steps can lead to dangerous falls. Even something as simple as a clogged dryer vent can become a fire hazard if you allow lint to build up. Protecting your family's well-being is perhaps the most compelling reason to address home repairs promptly.

Voided Insurance and Warranty Claims

Many homeowners assume their insurance policies will cover major disasters, but that coverage often depends on responsible maintenance. Insurance providers can deny claims if they determine that the damage resulted from a homeowner's failure to address a known issue.

For instance, if a roof collapses due to damage from a leak that you ignored for months, the insurer may argue that negligence was the cause and refuse to pay for the repairs. Similarly, warranties for appliances, roofing, and other home components often require regular maintenance to remain valid. Neglecting these duties can void the warranty, leaving you fully responsible for replacement costs.

Loss of Comfort and Enjoyment

Living in a home that is in constant need of repair affects more than just finances—it can diminish your daily comfort and enjoyment. Drafts from inefficient windows, noises from faulty appliances, or unsightly stains and damages can make the living environment less pleasant for everyone residing in the home.

If you ignore these minor annoyances, they can become significant sources of stress and frustration over time. Continual disruptions caused by avoidable emergencies distract from the comfort and peace that a well-maintained home should provide.

Strained Relationships and Mental Well-Being

The burden of postponed repairs extends into homeowners’ mental and emotional well-being. When home issues pile up, they may become a frequent topic of stress or disagreement among family members.

Constant reminders of unfinished tasks can generate anxiety and tension, impacting relationships within the household. Sustained periods of living amid unrepaired issues can erode satisfaction with the home. Additionally, in some cases, they can contribute to feelings of embarrassment when hosting guests, ultimately diminishing the quality of life for everyone involved.

Ripple Effects Within Communities

Neglecting home repairs can also have a ripple effect across the entire community. A single poorly maintained house often stands out and may drag down the property values of neighboring homes.

Visible deterioration, such as peeling paint, overgrown landscaping, or structural damage, creates an impression of neglect that can discourage potential buyers and new residents. Furthermore, unresolved issues such as loose railings, broken sidewalks, or exposed wiring can pose safety risks to neighbors and visitors, increasing the odds of accidents.

When homeowners take responsibility for maintenance, they help preserve the safety, appearance, and vitality of their neighborhoods. This fosters a stronger sense of pride and cohesion throughout the community.

Addressing home repairs as they arise is not just about fixing a problem; it is about responsible stewardship of your property. Ignoring small issues allows them to grow into complex, expensive crises that can harm your home, your health, and even the planet. By adopting a proactive approach to maintenance, homeowners can protect their investment and ensure their home remains a safe and valuable asset for years to come.


Casey is a passionate copyeditor highly motivated to provide compelling SEO content in the digital marketing space. Her expertise includes a vast range of industries from highly technical, consumer, and lifestyle-based, with an emphasis on attention to detail and readability.



TAGS: constant need of repair affects more than just finances, property looking neglected discourages potential buyers, unsightly stains and damages can make the living environment less pleasant

Are you ready for when your power goes out?


With people still working, learning and shopping from home, everyone must prepare earlier for outages that accompany severe weather.

(NAPSI) -- More Americans suffered extended power outages in 2020 than any year since Superstorm Sandy struck the New York area in 2012, according to Generac, owners of Power Outage Central, a real-time outage tracking service that monitors outages throughout the United States.

Earlier this month, there were three areas in Champaign-Urbana without electrical service thanks to a set of Mylar birthday balloons that came in contact with power lines.

Photo: Artem Podrez/Pexels

Mylar balloons are metallic and conduct electricity, resulting in surges and shorts that can create power outages, start fires, and cause significant damage to the electric grid. Approximately 1,200 Ameren customers were without power for three hours.

Back in November of last year, power was out for about three hours in the south part of Champaign and another area covering Campustown. In eastern Urbana, about 180 customers were without power at the same time. Over 1,500 customers were without power during the incident.

"In 2020, more than one out of three Americans experienced a power outage, and the U.S. power grid suffered more outage hours than it has in years," said Russ Minick, chief marketing officer for Wisconsin-based Generac. "With people still working, learning and shopping from home, everyone must prepare earlier for outages that accompany severe weather."

Outages are statistically much more common than many other threats to the home, according to Generac’s data. In fact, while about 12% of homes are at risk of flooding according to the First Street Foundation’s flood database1, every home is at risk of losing power. Unlike with floods, however, there are multiple ways to safeguard against loss of electrical power.

"There are three key paths to protecting power supply, said Simon Allen, president of Allied Energy, a backup power solution provider in San Diego, Calif. "These include portable generators, which are a short-term solution; home standby generators; and solar energy storage systems. Solar energy storage systems and home standby generators are permanently installed and can provide secure sources of power for longer periods."

Each system requires advance planning, including local permitting and installation, said Allen, but secure power is worth it.

"Life gets very primitive and dangerous when the power is out. With outages lasting longer and occurring more often, all against the backdrop of people working and learning from home, our customers are turning to Generac home standby generators and PWRcell battery storage systems. Effectively, they’re making their homes a sanctuary against Mother Nature’s threats."

Picking the correct solution varies for every homeowner, said Stephen Cruise of Generator Supercenter, a Texas-based provider of power solutions. "A generator will run nearly indefinitely on propane or natural gas," he said. "With correct power management, a solar energy storage system can also power the whole home for extended periods. It comes down to preference, local codes and budget. The best place to start is finding a great local installer who can help make the decision easy."

"Authorized dealers and installers know local codes and are factory trained," said Minick. "They’re experts in local needs and can provide a one-stop solution for every homeowner."

All the resources needed to acquire and install backup power are available at www.generac.com. Prices fit most budgets and vary depending on factors such as the size of home, the electricity needed for backup and preference for solar or generator-based options.


Staying warm in the winter, and comfortable all year long


Photo provided

BPT - Transforming unused areas of a home into comfortable, functional spaces can be easier than one might think thanks to modern heating and cooling solutions. Whether it's a sunroom that's too cold to enjoy in the winter, a garage that turns into a sauna during the summer, or a basement that's always chilly, the right systems can help create a comfortable environment in every corner of a home. These innovative solutions improve comfort while maximizing a home's usability and value. Following are tips on how homeowners can unlock the full potential of their home's living space, making it enjoyable 365 days a year.
Transform a Sunroom into a Four-Seasons Retreat
Sunrooms offer a bright, inviting space, but they're often underutilized due to extreme temperatures. Installing a ductless mini-split system provides efficient heating and cooling, making a sunroom comfortable no matter the season. Mini-splits, such as a Friedrich® Floating Air ™ Mini-Split System, are ideal for spaces without existing ductwork, offering an easy, non-invasive installation. These systems allow precise temperature control, ensuring the sunroom stays cozy in winter and cool in summer. Plus, its energy efficiency helps homeowners enjoy this space without worrying about high utility bills. Operating quietly, mini-splits let users relax or entertain without background noise disrupting the peace.
Turn the Garage into a Temperature-Controlled Bonus Space
Garages are often overlooked when it comes to heating and cooling, leaving them uncomfortable for extended use. Garages can serve as home gyms, workshops or extra storage. However, without proper heating and cooling, they're often too hot in the summer and too cold in the winter. Installing another ductless option like Floating Air ™ Pro can combat that problem, converting a garage into a comfortable, climate-controlled space fit for year-round use.
Photo provided

Their advanced smart technology allows the user to set customized, true room-by-room comfort with individually controlled indoor options. Quiet and efficient, a mini-split transforms a garage into a functional extension of the home.
Enhance Basement Comfort with Zoned Systems
For any homeowner planning to upgrade their HVAC system, it's the perfect time to think about the entire home - especially those spaces that are underutilized, like the basement. With the right heating and cooling solutions, every corner of the home can be comfortable and functional all year long, including areas that aren't used every day. Combining Rheem's Heat Pump with an Air Handler can create a zoned system that offers tailored comfort while maximizing energy efficiency. Pair that system with the company's EcoNet Smart Thermostat's Zoning Solution to make it easy to condition the basement only when needed, which is ideal for spaces that are not used year-round. With a simple adjustment on the EcoNet Smart Thermostat, the master control for the zoning system, a homeowner can open a damper to direct airflow into the basement, ensuring it's comfortable when occupied and conserving energy when it's not. By adding home solutions such as mini-splits, heat pumps and air handlers, homeowners can unlock a home's full functionality and comfortably enjoy each room year-round.



Pritzker seeks more regulatory authority over homeowners insurance business



The Consumer Federation of America describes Illinois’ current regulatory environment as “toothless” and ranks the state second in the nation for having the fastest-rising insurance premiums in the country.

Photo: CNI file photo

State Farm homeowner premiums will rise by roughly 27% in Illinois, prompting calls for greater regulation by residents around the state.

by Peter Hancock
Capitol News Illinois
SPRINGFIELD - Gov. JB Pritzker is asking state lawmakers for more authority to regulate the homeowners insurance market in Illinois.

His comments came after the Bloomington-based State Farm Fire and Casualty Company notified the Illinois Department of Insurance that it was raising premiums for residential property casualty insurance in Illinois by an average 27.2%.

In a statement July 10, Pritzker called on lawmakers to pass legislation in the upcoming fall veto session, “that prevents insurance companies from taking advantage of consumers through severe and unnecessary rate hikes like those proposed by State Farm.” The veto session is scheduled to begin Oct. 14.

“Over the past six years, our state economy has flourished based on transparent markets and fair competition,” Pritzker said. “State Farm’s actions are antithetical to the core principles that the Illinois business community is built on.”

The increase will raise the average cost of a State Farm homeowners’ policy in Illinois to about $2,175 a year, up from $1,700 before the increase, according to State Farm.

The higher rates took effect July 15 for new policies and will go into effect Aug. 15 for renewals of existing policies.

Current regulations

Although Pritzker was not specific about what kind of increased regulatory authority he wants lawmakers to consider, some consumer advocates have called for giving the state Department of Insurance broad authority to review, modify or even reject proposed rate hikes.

Under current state law, companies are required to file their rates with the Department of Insurance, and the agency can review consumer complaints to determine whether the rates being charged are consistent with those filings.

The department also has the authority to conduct examinations to determine whether a company is paying out claims in a timely manner. It can also conduct examinations into a company’s financial condition and solvency.

But currently, according to the agency, Illinois is the only state in the country that does not prohibit rates from being “inadequate, excessive or unfairly discriminatory,” which means it has no authority to reject a rate filing on those grounds. Douglas Heller, director of insurance for the Washington-based Consumer Federation of America, described Illinois’ law as “among the most toothless in the nation.”

“Almost every state in the country has a law that says for auto, home and most other lines of insurance as well, rates cannot be excessive,” he said in an interview. “Now, it doesn't mean that the regulators around the country do a great job or even have the tools to enforce that very strictly … but Illinois doesn't even have the language that prohibits excessive rates for homeowners insurance companies.”

In April, CFA issued a report that said from 2021 to 2024, Illinois ranked second in the nation for having the greatest increases in homeowners insurance premiums. Average premiums in Illinois rose 50% over that period, more than any other state except Utah, where rates went up 59%.

“At a minimum, Illinois should empower the Department of Insurance to reject or modify excessive rate hikes, which would represent a basic consumer protection that residents in almost every other state enjoy,” Abe Scarr, director of the Illinois Public Interest Research Group, said in a statement in response to the report.

Even with those increases, though, the report indicated that rates in Illinois were relatively modest compared to some other states, particularly those that experience more frequent natural disasters. Florida, Louisiana and Oklahoma ranked highest in average premiums.

In recent years, lawmakers have given the Department of Insurance broader authority to regulate premiums in the health insurance market.

Last year, Pritzker signed legislation giving the agency authority to review and reject proposed rate increases in large-group health insurance plans. That law also prohibited companies from engaging in certain “utilization management” practices that steer patients toward cheaper therapies and medications to lower payouts.

Also last year, Pritzker named a new director of the agency, former state Sen. Ann Gillespie, who had served on the Senate Insurance Committee.

But the agency does not yet have that kind of regulatory authority over property casualty insurance policies for homeowners, renters and condominium owners, a fact that consumer advocates say puts Illinois out of step with the rest of the nation.

Reasons for rate hikes

In his statement, Pritzker accused State Farm of raising rates in Illinois to cover losses the company has suffered in other high-risk states like Florida.

“These increases are predicated on catastrophe loss numbers that are entirely inconsistent with the Illinois Department of Insurance’s own analysis — indicating that State Farm is shifting out-of-state costs onto the homeowners of our state,” he said. “Hard-working Illinoisans should not be paying more to protect beach houses in Florida.”

But State Farm strongly denied that suggestion, saying the increases were directly related to the cost of weather-related disasters in Illinois.

“For example, last year in the state of Illinois alone, we paid out more than $638 million in hail damage claims,” State Farm spokeswoman Gina Morss-Fischer said in an interview. “That was just in Illinois, and it was second only to the state of Texas. And this is the kind of thing that we've started to see more frequently.

“And of course, we're also seeing the increase in replacement costs, longer waits for replacement materials. And these are all things that contribute to the need to make this difficult business decision,” she said.


Capitol News Illinois is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news service that distributes state government coverage to hundreds of news outlets statewide. It is funded primarily by the Illinois Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation.

Hours and guidelines set for Halloween 2020 in St. Joseph


St. Joseph will be hosting a village-wide Halloween contest for trick-or-treaters and residents.

We are asking those participating in giving out candy this year to get creative in how they deliver candy to the trick or treaters. The trick or treaters can submit those homes to the Village office on the Monday after Halloween," Mayor Tami Fruhling-Voges said in a release today. "I thought this would be fun to encourage social distancing while distributing candy. The village has some very creative community members that hopefully will enjoy coming up with something."

Homeowners and trick-or-treaters are encouraged submit a photos with a description of the delivery system. The village will also accept description of how homeowners handed out candy and treats to trick-or-treaters if they are unable to print a photo in time. The description should the address and homeowners name if possible."

Village of St. Joseph news
Entries can be submitted through the Village office overnight slot by the front door or in-person during regular Village office hours. They may also be sent via emailed to mayor@stjosephillinois.org.

With guidance from the Champaign-Urbana Public Health District, the Village President said the board will make an official proclamation at the next meeting to allow trick-or-treating on Saturday, October 31, from 6pm and 8pm.

Here is the complete list of guidance from the Village to help make this Halloween fun and safe for the community:

COVID-19 TRICK-OR-TREATING GUIDELINES

"Trick-or-treating hours in the Village of St. Joseph will be from 6-8 p.m. on Saturday, October 31. The use of face coverings, hand sanitizer, and social distancing (at least 6 feet) from others will always be required (per IDPH Guidelines), when outdoors while participating or chaperoning.

"Trick-or-treating will be challenging amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic this year and may look different from previous Halloweens. However, for those who ARE welcoming trick-or-treaters to their home, leave your porch lights on to indicate you are participating. If you do not have a porch light, place a clearly marked sign welcoming trick-or-treaters or indicating you are not participating. For trick-or-treaters, if you do not see a home with a porch light on or a sign posted, we ask that you respect the wishes of those homeowners by bypassing those residences.

"If you and your family do decide to trick-or-treat this Halloween, here are a few guidelines to follow that will help protect our community and accommodate a safe Halloween experience for both participants and non-participants:

Trick-or-Treaters and Those Giving Candy:

"If you have COVID-19, developed symptoms consistent with COVID-19, are under quarantine, have been exposed to someone with COVID-19, or are in a higher risk category, you should not participate in in-person Halloween festivities.

1. Wear a mask – Incorporate a mask or face covering into your costume. Please remember that rubber or plastic masks do not offer any protection from the virus, so have a protective cloth mask layered into a costume’s decorative mask.

2. Practice good hand hygiene – If you choose to go house to house for trick-or treating or give treats, be prepared to practice good hand hygiene. Bring along hand sanitizer to use before you move from one location to another. A suggestion for those giving treats; give to a single person to limit contact with others. Also wash your hands as frequently as possible.

3. Maintain social distances – While it is fun to go trick-or-treating with friends, due to the COVID-19 risk, keep the group limited to family members who are within your protected “bubble”. Gathering in groups with people from outside your household increases the risks. When you are walking around with your child, you do not want to go into a big group of people or into crowded areas. Please remember that keeping social distance (at least 6 feet) from others is important to limiting the spread of the virus. Those passing out treats consider alternative ways to limit contact with trick-or-treaters. Be creative and inventive! *The Village is sponsoring a contest to see who can create the safest, imaginative, and clever way to deliver your candy. Encourage your trick-or-treaters to nominate your home and delivery system to the Village office on Monday. Nominations can be written on a piece of paper and placed in the overnight mail slot or dropped off on Monday. The winner will receive a gift card from one of our local businesses. 

4. Avoid “Face to Face” exposure – Interactions at any given doorway or front porch should be very brief and as limited as possible, which will help reduce the risk of exposure. Trick-or-treaters and those giving candy should always wear their mask.

5. Avoid eating candy while trick or treating – Encourage trick-or-treaters to be sure hands have been sanitized before opening and eating candy. Those giving out candy can consider this a diet saver. Wash Your Hands Frequently!!

6. Porch light must be on – If a homeowner is participating, they will keep their porch light on. If they do not have a porch light, they will have a clearly marked sign welcoming trick-or-treaters or indicating they are not participating. This is long-standing basic Halloween etiquette. If no light is on, do not go to that home. A yard light, common in many subdivisions, that usually comes on automatically at dusk is not considered a porch light and should not be an indication that it is ok to go to your door.

Those Not Participating Keep Your Porch Light Off!! If Your Porch Light Cannot Be Shut Off, clearly mark Your Porch or Front Door "NO TRICK OR TREATING"!!

AS ALWAYS DRIVE SAFELY, USE THE SIDEWALKS, BRING A FLASHLIGHT, AND LOOK BEFORE CROSSING THE STREET. HAVE A SAFE AND HAPPY HALLOWEEN!"

Tami Fruhling-Voges, Village President and The St. Joseph Village Trustees."


How to winterize your home without breaking the bank



Winterizing your home doesn’t have to come with a hefty price tag. Here a few budget-friendly ways to get your home ready for the colder months.

A cozy bedroom with a fireplace
Photo: Elana Clark/Unsplash

Heavy curtains, sunlight, energy-efficient windows and a fireplace will keep you warm all winter-long.

SNS - As the temperature drops and the first signs of frost settle in, homeowners begin preparing for winter. But keeping your home warm and protected from the elements doesn’t have to mean draining your bank account.

With a little planning and some strategic action, you can winterize your home affordably while still staying cozy and energy-efficient. This guide will walk you through smart, budget-friendly ways to get your home ready for the colder months. Whether you're a new homeowner or a seasoned pro looking to cut costs, there’s something here for everyone. Let’s dive into practical and cost-effective steps that make a big difference.

Seal Drafts Around Doors and Windows

One of the biggest culprits of heat loss is air leakage through windows and doors. Even tiny gaps can let in cold air and make your heating system work overtime. The good news is, sealing these leaks is simple and inexpensive. Weatherstripping tape or foam sealant is widely available and easy to apply yourself. Just run your hand around the edges of windows and doors to feel for any cold spots. Then seal them up. You’ll be surprised how much warmer your home feels with just this one fix.

Winterize Your Home: Add Thermal Curtains for Extra Insulation

Curtains aren’t just for privacy or decoration—they can be a powerful line of defense against winter chills. Thermal curtains are designed with insulation layers that help keep warm air inside and block drafts. Hang them over windows in living rooms, bedrooms, and even entryways. They’re affordable, easy to install, and come in various styles that can complement your decor while improving comfort.

Give Your Heating System a Check-Up

Before winter hits full force, make sure your heating system is working efficiently. A quick inspection and cleaning can prevent bigger problems down the road. If you have a furnace, replacing the air filter is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to help it run better. Dirty filters restrict airflow, making your system work harder and costing you more in energy bills. You don’t necessarily need a full professional tune-up if you’re trying to save money—just keep things clean, listen for odd noises, and check that vents aren’t blocked.

Reverse Your Ceiling Fans

This might surprise you, but your ceiling fan isn’t just for summer. Many models have a small switch that reverses the direction of the blades. When set to spin clockwise at a low speed, the fan gently pushes warm air (which naturally rises) back down into the room. This trick can make a noticeable difference in how warm a space feels, especially in rooms with high ceilings.

Use Draft Stoppers at the Bottom of Doors

Even if your doors fit well, cold air can sneak in through the bottom edge. A simple draft stopper, sometimes called a door snake, is a quick fix. You can buy one or make your own with some fabric and rice or beans. Place it at the foot of your door to block those pesky breezes. It’s a low-cost solution that’s surprisingly effective.

Insulate Outlets and Switch Plates

Another sneaky source of heat loss is the electrical outlets and switch plates on exterior walls. Cold air can seep in through the gaps around them. For just a few dollars, you can buy foam gaskets that fit behind these plates to reduce drafts. It’s a subtle improvement, but when combined with other measures, it helps keep your rooms warmer and more energy-efficient.

Install Window Insulation Film

If your windows are older or single-pane, consider applying a window insulation film. This transparent plastic film sticks directly to your window frame using double-sided tape and a hairdryer to seal it tightly. It creates an insulating barrier that helps keep cold air out and warm air in. It’s an easy DIY project and a cost-effective alternative to replacing your windows.

Keep the Warm Air Flowing Freely

Sometimes winter discomfort isn’t about a lack of heat—it’s about poor air circulation. Make sure your heating vents or radiators aren’t being blocked by furniture, rugs, or heavy drapes. Rearranging a room might not cost a dime, but it can greatly improve how effectively your home warms up. Similarly, use interior fans sparingly to help distribute warm air evenly if you feel certain rooms stay colder than others.


Sad looking bulldog lays on a black carpet
Photo: Pexels/Pixabay

If you’re trying to winterize your home, using area rugs and mats can make a difference.

Make Use of Area Rugs and Mats

Cold floors are a common complaint in winter, especially if you have tile or wood flooring. Rugs do more than decorate—they provide insulation and help retain warmth. Add area rugs to high-traffic areas and anywhere your feet touch the floor frequently, like next to the bed or in front of the couch. Not only will it feel more comfortable underfoot, but it can also slightly reduce your heating needs.

Store Your Seasonal Items with Purpose

When winter rolls around, there’s a natural shift in what you need within reach. Now is a good time to reorganize your storage. Pack away summer gear and make space for cold-weather necessities. When storing your winter items—whether it's extra blankets, coats, or holiday decor—choose airtight containers to prevent moisture buildup and damage. Smart organization now helps you avoid cluttering later and keeps your home functioning smoothly throughout the season.

Take Advantage of Natural Sunlight

Sunlight is free, and it can help heat your home—at least during the day. Open curtains on south-facing windows to let in as much natural light as possible. Just remember to close them once the sun goes down to trap that warmth inside. This simple habit is completely free and works surprisingly well, especially in sunny climates or during those clear, chilly days.

Wrap Your Pipes to Prevent Freezing

Frozen pipes can lead to costly and damaging repairs. One way to avoid this is to insulate your pipes, especially those located in colder spots like attics, crawl spaces, or near exterior walls. Foam pipe sleeves are affordable and simple to install. This one-time effort can prevent a lot of headaches later, and it can also help retain hot water longer, which is a bonus for reducing energy costs.

Plan for Long-Term Savings

While the focus here is on affordable solutions, it’s also worth considering small investments that can pay off over time. Things like programmable thermostats, improved insulation, or storm doors may cost a bit upfront, but can significantly lower your heating bills year after year. Think of them as smart spending—not just added expense.

Keep the Fireplace Efficient

If you have a fireplace, it can be a cozy addition to your winter setup—but only if used correctly. Make sure the damper is closed when not in use to prevent warm indoor air from escaping up the chimney. You might also consider a chimney balloon or inflatable plug to seal off drafts more effectively. Fireplaces can be charming, but they can also be energy sinks if not managed properly.

Winterizing your home doesn’t have to come with a hefty price tag. With a bit of planning and some cost-effective strategies, you can stay warm and comfortable all season long without putting a strain on your budget. From sealing drafts to making the most of natural sunlight, each small effort adds up to big results.

When you take the time to winterize your home properly, you’re not just protecting your space—you’re also investing in lower energy bills and a cozier living environment. So, as the temperatures start to drop, make the smart choice: winterize your home the affordable way and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with being prepared.


Tags: winterizing your home in the Midwest on a budget, preventing heat loss from your home in Urbana, use foam sleeves to protect pipes from freezing, rugs with add warmth to a room, use ceiling fans to keep warm

Editorial | Knock, Knock - Pew, Pew


I miss the 80s and 90s. You could knock on anyone's door during reasonable hours and not get shot at. You could pull into a driveway without worrying about someone stepping outside ready to put you in the ground.

In the 80s and 90s, we didn't shoot the pizza guy either. Other than an occasional Diet Pepsi, no one spilled blood or anything else at the front door.

Americans are getting more trigger-happy by the day. In 2016, there were 37,077 deaths attributed to firearms. In the first quarter of this year, 13,386 lives were taken by a small object weighing around 8 grams. The country is on track to nearly double the number of casualties seven years ago.

This year alone, there have been 172 mass shootings. That number is 8% higher than the same period last year. As I type this, 13,386 have lost their lives to gun violence in 2023.

Two weeks ago, 16-year-old Ralph Yarl was shot twice, with bullets striking him in the left forehead and right arm, according to the Kansas City police department, by homeowner Andrew Lester. Lester, who is 84 years old, opened fire through a glass door with a .32 caliber revolver and is now facing two felony charges.

While Yarl survived the shooting and is recovering, 20-year-old Kaylin Gillis lost her life when 65-year-old Kevin Monahan, fired two shots from his front porch at a vehicle with three others in it in his driveway. Monahan has been charged with second-degree murder in the rural upstate New York incident.

In both cases, the shooters let lead fly without first saying a word to the victims.

Four days ago, an Instacart driver and her boyfriend were shot at 9 p.m. on Saturday in Southwest Ranches, Florida, while making their last delivery of the evening. Luckily, it was not the two teens were not injured by Anthonio Caccavale, who stated that he fired three times at the delivery car after the vehicle struck him.

Like the two earlier shootings, Diamond D'arville and Waldes Thomas were at the wrong address. Unlike the first two examples, the shooter will not be charged. NBC6 in Miami wrote the police said each party appeared "justified in their actions based on the circumstances they perceived."

Up in Lake County, Illinois, police charged 79-year-old Ettore Lacchei with murder after allegedly shot his neighbor, who was doing yard work on his own property. William Martys was using his leaf blower in his yard when he was fatally shot by Lacchei.

We are all for the right to bear arms. How about we work toward exercising it more responsibly as a country? It is time for America to figure it out.

Who knows? The next door you knock on might just get you killed.


How to implement mixed metals in your next home renovation project


Photo provided

BPT - Design is a major component for any home renovation. Introducing mixed metals into the kitchen and bath is one of the latest design trends that should be considered when thinking through that next project. The eclectic aesthetic behind the mixed metal trend is popular across the design world and it only takes a few different types of materials, finishes and personality to get the job done. See below for ideas and easy ways to bring it all together, all while keeping budget in mind.

Where to look for inspiration
No matter the interior style you're trying to go for, getting inspired by the world around you or getting acquainted with what's trending in the interior decor space (via home/lifestyle magazines or vlogs) are good places to start.

Maris Park Borris, Color Material & Finish (CMF) designer at Delta Faucet Company, says inspiration can strike from a variety of ways and reminds homeowners, "Regardless of style or design intent, I think we can all find inspiration from different times or places in our lives. From your past, present or future, to online or even nature sources. People pick up on things that are meaningful to them!" Park Borris says.

By reading up and taking inspiration from others and trends happening within the design space, you'll start to notice general themes that are frequently incorporated, including the mixed metal trend. A little dedication and creativity are all that's needed. To start, pick two or three contrasting metals with different tones to implement character and depth into the space, while selecting one of those as the cohesive thread across all. This will not only keep guests' eyes entertained, but it'll also give you the opportunity to introduce different textures and finishes for an elevated look.

That's so metal
Mixing metals is a simple way to give spaces a unique touch. Metals like steel and copper offer a shinier, flashy aesthetic in the home while chromes and nickels give off a more polished, sophisticated look. Once the most prominent metal is identified for the space, complement it with either warmer metals like brass, gold and nickel or cooler ones like chrome and silver. Keep in mind that metal choices and combinations are all just a matter of the homeowner's taste and preference in the end.

Pro tip - avoid using metals that look too much like one another so that the result doesn't look like a mistaken matching effort. Spaces and journeys within the home are also important to consider. Keep an eye on how one finish can mix and translate to the next room. This will create new experiences and an enjoyable walkthrough for your guests.

Complement metals via beautiful, affordable fixtures
When renovating kitchen and bath spaces with the mixed metal look in mind, selecting beautifully designed fixtures is a simple start to get the trend in motion. This year, Peerless® Faucet launched its all-new Ezra™ Kitchen and Bath Collections - all with an array of unique finish options to choose from. Designed with sharp lines, soft curves and functional features, these collections deliver long-lasting performance while uplifting any space.

In the kitchen, the Ezra Collection is available in Chrome, Stainless Steel and Matte Black finishes - all can be easily paired with everyday decorative pieces one may already have on-hand. For example, try accessorizing around the faucet with soap dispensers, cabinetry handles, lifestyle pieces or even other appliances - pairing the finish with a contrasting metal.

"You don't have to spend a lot of money to achieve the mixed metal look," said Borris. "Identify where metal is already being used in your home. It's shocking to find that many decor pieces in one's home already come with a metallic finish that can be accessorized. There are endless inexpensive ways to bring some different hued metals into the home!"

Apply it to your space
Mixing metals into a home renovation project is sure to turn heads. Think through design plans, brainstorm metal selections and put it all together - it's as simple as that! With endless finishes, accessories and combinations, one's imagination is the limit when it comes to beautifying a space. Remember, there are only a few key notes to keep top of mind when implementing this trend:
  • Remember to pick two or more metals that are distinct from one another - perhaps picking one with a cooler tone and one that is warmer.
  • Designate one metal for more prominent use and use the others as accents.
  • Leverage fixtures and products that automatically provide a specific tonal look to complement the space.



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