How rough play shapes stronger, smarter kids

Father and son practicing self-defense
Photo: Phillip Neho/Pixabay

Rough-and-tumble play, offers numerous benefits for children's development, including physical, emotional, and social skills. It helps them explore strength, manage emotions, build confidence, and develop crucial problem-solving skills.


by Colleen Reynolds
OSF Healthcare

PEORIA - First-time moms can be a little leery of dad wrestling with a little one, but research shows rough housing, or better put, active play actually helps with physical development, social skills and emotional regulation.

Kyle Boerke, PsyD, a clinical child psychologist and the director of Outpatient Behavioral Health services at OSF HealthCare, says it might be surprising but aggressive physical play between parents and their children results in less aggressive kids.

Kyle Boerke, Clinical Psychologist
Kyle Boerke

“During physical play, fathers especially who exert some levels of dominance actually have more well-adjusted kiddos; more socially adjusted and more confident kiddos whereas with more passive fathers, we actually get children who engage in more physical aggression. So, it’s kind of opposite of what some people who are hesitant might think.”

Active play also helps children learn to regulate their emotions Dr. Boerke says.

“I might be starting to get frustrated but I’m learning how to deal with that frustration. I’m learning how to be assertive and say, ‘I would like to stop or please stop.’ And if it’s high-quality interaction the parent is going to stop and now I’m learning that if I advocate for myself, then things are going to turn out the right way.”

What does active play look like? It can be playing tag, wrestling, flying a kid like an airplane on your raised legs and feet, even spinning a child around. During a walk, it could be mom and dad swinging them with each holding a hand.

Dr. Boerke says rough-and-tumble play has so many benefits. For example, he says it provides opportunities for children to learn about social cues and helps build confidence as they test their limits. It positively impacts the brain, improving cognition, attention and academic achievement.

For parents it has positive side effects because the interactions activate pleasure hormones.


There is no age limit for rough-and-tumble play.

“One of the most fascinating parts of research on this rough-and-tumble play is we actually get equal, if not higher, levels of this hormone oxytocin at the end of a rough- and-tumble play session than we do when we simply sit on the couch and cuddle with our kiddos. So it actually strengthens the bond with my child.”

Active play also promotes development of gross motor skills, balance, coordination and spatial awareness. But parents need to make sure it doesn’t cause harm or that the parent always has dominance. Dr. Boerke suggests letting the child win as much as you do and setting limits when it goes on too long.

He emphasizes that when it comes to tickling, don’t hold a child down and make sure to stop when a child says they’ve had enough or seem worn out by it.

There is no age limit for rough-and-tumble play. Dr. Boerke explains the type of active play just morphs a bit as a child ages.

“What was wrestling or chase and flee, what was tickling and throwing them in the air when they were little turned into, we're going to play a one-on-one game of basketball, you know, at a park. Or if I have a hoop at my house, there's rough-and-tumble play in that too, right?”

For more introverted parents, Dr. Boerke suggests easing into active play and it will eventually come naturally. Enthusiasm is important. He stresses that a child needs to feel a parent is really engaged and interested, not just going through the motions. He says if parents are too passive about play, their children tend to be more aggressive in the long run.


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Navigating parenthood and professional life: Cari Rincker’s insights on 'The Billable Mom'


Local attorney empowers professional mothers through candid conversations with her 'The Billable Mom' podcasts.


Shelbyville - Shelbyville native and accomplished attorney Cari Rincker has wrapped up another successful season of her podcast, The Billable Mom. With a mission to explore the challenges faced by professional mothers, Rincker's podcast has found a steady audience, offering practical insights on topics ranging from time management to maternal health.

The show, available on iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, and ListenNotes, features 23 episodes filled with thoughtful discussions and real-world advice. Rincker, who also operates Rincker Law, PLLC, was inspired to start the podcast during maternity leave after the birth of her second child. “I was home on maternity leave holding my sleeping baby in arm and running my life and law practice from my iPhone in my other hand,” she recalled. “I knew I wasn’t the only professional parent facing this balancing act.”


Billable Mom podcast
Photo provided

Cari Rincker and a variety of guests tackle work-life balance and more on The Billable Mom podcast. A safe space for professional working mothers, the show offers insights on productivity, time management, and the challenges of balancing life at work and at home.

Guests have included a diverse mix of attorneys, entrepreneurs, and coaches who are also parents. Among them are Manu Brune of Beyond Birth Basics, Laura Hanaford from The Trip Trotter, and Mahomet-based photographer Emily Donohoe. Each brings personal stories and professional advice, covering subjects like postpartum health, sleep training, and travel planning.

Legal professionals such as Tiffany Dowell Lashmet of Texas A\&M University, Bloomington attorney Michelle Mosby Scott, and fellow Shelbyville natives Liz Nohren and Kaylee Boehm have also been featured. “I have absolutely loved getting to know these women on a different level and hearing their stories as they are all unique,” Rincker said.

Rincker is now pausing new recordings to focus on curating recommendations for her listeners, including books, software, and other tools. The podcast is sponsored by organizations such as Beyond Birth Basics, Lawmatics, and Minors Co., which supports task management consulting through Asana.

More information about The Billable Mom is available at www.thebillablemom.com. The podcast can also be found on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter X, Pinterest, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Cari Rincker may be contacted directly at cari@thebillablemom.com.

Through The Billable Mom, Rincker continues to build a space for candid conversations and shared experiences—reminding working parents they are not alone in the daily juggle of career and family.



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